WaterVerge

Is Pennington Boro-1108, NJ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NJ1108001
Overall Score
57.1 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#351 of 435 in New Jersey Top 79% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
57.1/100
waterverge.com
C- 57.1/100

Pennington Boro-1108, NJ — Water Quality Report

Pennington Boro-1108's drinking water received a grade of C- (57.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,600 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 419 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Pennington Boro-1108's water

Pennington Boro-1108 ranks #351 out of 435 cities in New Jersey for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Pennington Boro-1108 relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Pennington Boro-1108 may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
57.1 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
5.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Pennington Boro-1108, NJ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Pennington Boro-1108's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (57.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,600 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Pennington Boro-1108

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Pennington Boro-1108's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (57.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4614). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Pennington Boro-1108's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Pennington Boro-1108's water system has 419 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOther
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 E. COLI Open
Oct 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Sep 2024 E. COLI Open
Nov 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Oct 2020 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Mercer County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Neshanic River At Reaville, Stony Brook At Princeton, Pike Run At Belle Mead, Del And Rar Ca Feeder At Washington Crossing, Del And Rar Fdr Ca At Perdicaris Pl At Trenton.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4614
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3573
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4086

Where does Pennington Boro-1108's water come from?

Pennington Boro-1108's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,600 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Neshanic River At Reaville (river), Stony Brook At Princeton (river), Pike Run At Belle Mead (river), Del And Rar Ca Feeder At Washington Crossing (stream), Del And Rar Fdr Ca At Perdicaris Pl At Trenton (stream).

What Pennington Boro-1108 residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Pennington Boro-1108's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Pennington Boro-1108's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

419
Total violations
0
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

419 Total
8 Active
0 Health-based
411 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
399
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
5
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Ground Water Rule
2
Aug 2025 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Aug 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2021
Aug 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2020
Jul 2019 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Jul 2019 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Showing 20 of 419 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Mercer County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Mercer County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4614
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3573
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4086
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3354
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4021
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3332

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Pennington Boro-1108 compares by contaminant

Explore where Pennington Boro-1108 ranks among all New Jersey cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,600
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Pennington Boro-1108's water comes from

Groundwater

Pennington Boro-1108's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,600 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Pennington Boro-1108

Pennington Boro-1108 is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Neshanic River At Reaville
river
Stony Brook At Princeton
river
Pike Run At Belle Mead
river
Del And Rar Ca Feeder At Washington Crossing
stream
Del And Rar Fdr Ca At Perdicaris Pl At Trenton
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Pennington Boro-1108

System Name PWSID Population Source
PENNINGTON W DEPT NJ1108001 2,600 GW
Regional Comparison

How Pennington Boro-1108 compares

Full New Jersey rankings →

Pennington Boro-1108's score of 57.1/100 is below the average of 63/100 among major New Jersey cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Pennington Boro-1108 (this city)
57.1
New Jersey avg
63
City Profile

About Pennington Boro-1108, NJ

Wikipedia →

Pennington is a borough in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The borough is located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,802, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 217 (+8.4%) from the 2010 census count of 2,585, which in turn had reflected a decline of 111 (−4.1%) from the 2,696 counted in the 2000 census.

Economic Profile
$166,957
Median Income
$560,794
Median Home Value
$1,862/mo
Median Rent
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
47.5
Median Age
1,117
People / sq mi
76.2%
College Educated
80.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Pennington Boro-1108, NJ tap water safe to drink?

Pennington Boro-1108's water quality earned a grade of C- (57.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #351 out of 435 cities tested in New Jersey.

What contaminants are in Pennington Boro-1108's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 419 violations are on record.

How is Pennington Boro-1108's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Pennington Boro-1108?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Pennington Boro-1108's water come from?

Pennington Boro-1108's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,600 residents.

Is Pennington Boro-1108's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Pennington Boro-1108 uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 419 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Pennington Boro-1108's water compare to other cities?

Pennington Boro-1108 ranks #351 out of 435 cities in New Jersey (better than 19% of state cities) and #12397 out of 15744 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Pennington Boro-1108's small water system affect quality?

Pennington Boro-1108's system serves approximately 2,600 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 419 violations on record.