WaterVerge

Is Helmetta Boro-1206, NJ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NJ1206001
Overall Score
83.1 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#85 of 435 in New Jersey Top 42% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.1/100

Helmetta Boro-1206, NJ — Water Quality Report

Helmetta Boro-1206's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,000 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 41 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Helmetta Boro-1206's water

Helmetta Boro-1206 ranks #85 out of 435 cities in New Jersey for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Helmetta Boro-1206 may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Helmetta Boro-1206, NJ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Helmetta Boro-1206's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,000 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

9
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Helmetta Boro-1206

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Helmetta Boro-1206's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4614). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Helmetta Boro-1206's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Helmetta Boro-1206's water system has 41 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 9 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Nov 2018 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Middlesex County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lawrence Brook At Westons Mills, Manalapan Brook At Spotswood, Deep Run At Old Bridge, Del & Rar Canal At Landing La At New Brunswick.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4614
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3573
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4086

Where does Helmetta Boro-1206's water come from?

Helmetta Boro-1206's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,000 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lawrence Brook At Westons Mills (river), Manalapan Brook At Spotswood (river), Deep Run At Old Bridge (river), Del & Rar Canal At Landing La At New Brunswick (stream).

What Helmetta Boro-1206 residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Helmetta Boro-1206's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Helmetta Boro-1206's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

41
Total violations
1
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

41 Total
9 Active
1 Health-based
32 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
9
Inorganic Chemicals
8
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Sep 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2023
Nov 2018 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2018
May 2017 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2017
Oct 2016 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2016
Dec 2015 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Nov 2015 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2015
Oct 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2014
Aug 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Showing 20 of 41 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Middlesex County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

9.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Middlesex County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4614
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3573
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4086
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3354
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4021
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3332

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 53.1 ppb from 1994 (54.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.9 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Helmetta Boro-1206 compares by contaminant

Explore where Helmetta Boro-1206 ranks among all New Jersey cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,000
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Helmetta Boro-1206's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Helmetta Boro-1206's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,000 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Helmetta Boro-1206

Helmetta Boro-1206 is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lawrence Brook At Westons Mills
river
Manalapan Brook At Spotswood
river
Deep Run At Old Bridge
river
Del & Rar Canal At Landing La At New Brunswick
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Helmetta Boro-1206

System Name PWSID Population Source
HELMETTA WATER DEPT NJ1206001 2,000 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Helmetta Boro-1206 compares

Full New Jersey rankings →

Helmetta Boro-1206's score of 83.1/100 is above the average of 63/100 among major New Jersey cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Helmetta Boro-1206 (this city)
83.1
New Jersey avg
63
City Profile

About Helmetta Boro-1206, NJ

Wikipedia →

Helmetta is a borough in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The borough is located in the heart of the Raritan Valley region, with Manalapan Brook flowing through the center of the community. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,455, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 277 (+12.7%) from the 2010 census count of 2,178, which in turn reflected an increase of 353 (+19.3%) from the 1,825 counted in the 2000 census. The community was established around a snuff mill opened in the 1820s that was acquired by George Washington Helme in the 1880s.

Economic Profile
$104,500
Median Income
$300,074
Median Home Value
$1,869/mo
Median Rent
6.4%
Unemployment
Community
39
Median Age
1,073
People / sq mi
39.7%
College Educated
69.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Helmetta Boro-1206, NJ tap water safe to drink?

Helmetta Boro-1206's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #85 out of 435 cities tested in New Jersey.

What contaminants are in Helmetta Boro-1206's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 41 violations are on record.

How is Helmetta Boro-1206's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Helmetta Boro-1206?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Helmetta Boro-1206's water come from?

Helmetta Boro-1206's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,000 residents.

What health violations has Helmetta Boro-1206's water system had?

Helmetta Boro-1206 has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

How does Helmetta Boro-1206's water compare to other cities?

Helmetta Boro-1206 ranks #85 out of 435 cities in New Jersey (better than 80% of state cities) and #6596 out of 15744 cities nationally (58th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Helmetta Boro-1206's small water system affect quality?

Helmetta Boro-1206's system serves approximately 2,000 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 41 violations on record.