WaterVerge

Is Fairfield Twp.-0605, NJ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NJ0605004
Overall Score
42 / 100
Violations
21 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#408 of 435 in New Jersey Top 95% nationally
Federal
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
42/100
waterverge.com
F 42/100

Fairfield Twp.-0605, NJ — Water Quality Report

Fairfield Twp.-0605's drinking water received a grade of F (42 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,498 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 8.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 310 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fairfield Twp.-0605's water

Fairfield Twp.-0605 ranks #408 out of 435 cities in New Jersey for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Fairfield Twp.-0605 relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Fairfield Twp.-0605 may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 119 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
42 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
12/20
C
Lead at 8.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Fairfield Twp.-0605, NJ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fairfield Twp.-0605's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (42/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,498 residents using groundwater (wells).

21
Active Violations
8.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fairfield Twp.-0605

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fairfield Twp.-0605's water quality assessment. Grade: F (42/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Chlorine.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4614). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fairfield Twp.-0605's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 8.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 4.89 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Fairfield Twp.-0605's water system has 310 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved. 119 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMONMRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cumberland County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Maurice River At Norma, Cohansey River At Seeley.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4614
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3573
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4574

Where does Fairfield Twp.-0605's water come from?

Fairfield Twp.-0605's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,498 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Maurice River At Norma (river), Cohansey River At Seeley (river).

What Fairfield Twp.-0605 residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fairfield Twp.-0605's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fairfield Twp.-0605's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
8.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 55% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
4.89 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

310
Total violations
7
Health-based
21
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

310 Total
21 Active
7 Health-based
289 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
113
Inorganic Chemicals
57
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
39
Lead and Copper Rule
31
Nitrate Rule
17
Apr 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Mar 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2018 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 310 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Cumberland County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

2
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Cumberland County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4614
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3573
Dec 2020
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4574
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4086
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3354
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4021

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Fairfield Twp.-0605's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 8.3 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 8.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 4.89 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 2.895 mg/L from 1995 (2.000 mg/L) to 2003 (4.895 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Fairfield Twp.-0605 compares by contaminant

Explore where Fairfield Twp.-0605 ranks among all New Jersey cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Federal
Population Served
2,498
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Fairfield Twp.-0605's water comes from

Groundwater

Fairfield Twp.-0605's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by federal ownership and serves approximately 2,498 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fairfield Twp.-0605

Fairfield Twp.-0605 is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Maurice River At Norma
river
Cohansey River At Seeley
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fairfield Twp.-0605

System Name PWSID Population Source
FAIRTON FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL NJ0605004 1,841 GW
EVERGREEN ESTATES NJ0605002 450 GW
FAIRTON OAKS M H COMMUNITY NJ0605001 207 GW
Regional Comparison

How Fairfield Twp.-0605 compares

Full New Jersey rankings →

Fairfield Twp.-0605's score of 42/100 is below the average of 63/100 among major New Jersey cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Fairfield Twp.-0605 (this city)
42
New Jersey avg
63
City Profile

About Fairfield Twp.-0605, NJ

Economic Profile
$64,766
Median Income
$175,093
Median Home Value
$1,153/mo
Median Rent
12.1%
Unemployment
Community
38.4
Median Age
125
People / sq mi
7.6%
College Educated
77.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fairfield Twp.-0605, NJ tap water safe to drink?

Fairfield Twp.-0605's water quality earned a grade of F (42/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #408 out of 435 cities tested in New Jersey.

What contaminants are in Fairfield Twp.-0605's water?

Lead was measured at 8.3 ppb (90th percentile). 310 violations are on record.

How is Fairfield Twp.-0605's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fairfield Twp.-0605?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fairfield Twp.-0605's water come from?

Fairfield Twp.-0605's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,498 residents.

What health violations has Fairfield Twp.-0605's water system had?

Fairfield Twp.-0605 has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 21 violations remain unresolved.

Is Fairfield Twp.-0605's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fairfield Twp.-0605 uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 310 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fairfield Twp.-0605's water compare to other cities?

Fairfield Twp.-0605 ranks #408 out of 435 cities in New Jersey (better than 6% of state cities) and #14892 out of 15744 cities nationally (5th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.