Skip to main content
WaterVerge

Water quality report · updated Jul 2026

Is Elmer Boro-1702, NJ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do ↓

0 contaminants over a legal limit
1.5 ppb lead, 90th percentile · low
1 unresolved violation
1K people served by 1 water system

PWSID NJ1702001 · moderate data confidence · local government utility

Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated July 2026
A 93.7 / 100

#2 of 426New Jersey cities
How we grade →

01The verdict: is Elmer Boro-1702 water safe?

Elmer Boro-1702's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,385 residents using groundwater (wells).

The concern

1 unresolved violation on record

EPA records show an open compliance item for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.

See what was cited ↓
The good news

Lead is well under the limit

90th-percentile lead is 1.5 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.

See the trend ↓
Keep watching

A flood-prone service area

10 federal disaster declarations on record. After severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories.

See the risk factors ↓

Elmer Boro-1702's drinking water received a grade of A (93.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,385 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 18 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Elmer Boro-1702 ranks #2 out of 426 cities in New Jersey for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state. Elmer Boro-1702 relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Elmer Boro-1702 may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

How the 93.7/100 breaks down Methodology →
ViolationsHistorical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
43.7 / 45A
Lead & CopperLead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
20 / 20A
ContaminantsPFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
17 / 20B
ComplianceMonitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
8 / 10B
Source RiskWater source: Groundwater.
5 / 5A

02What's in Elmer Boro-1702's water

Every contaminant flagged in Elmer Boro-1702, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.

1 detection · sorted by % of legal limit
Over the limit Elevated — watch Within limits
0 50% LEGAL LIMIT 150%
1 contaminant tested under EPA SDWIS, LCR and UCMR programs · 1 detected · not yet tested for PFAS under UCMR 5

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

03Elmer Boro-1702's ten-year track record

Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 18 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

All ten of the last ten years were clean — no EPA violations recorded for Elmer Boro-1702.

UpdateWater quality data updatedLatest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elmer Boro-1702's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.7/100).
DisasterREMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDAFederal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4614). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
DisasterREMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDAFederal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Violation1 drinking water violation recorded1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).Resolved
Violation1 drinking water violation recordedContaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).Resolved
Violation6 drinking water violations recordedContaminants: Combined Uranium, Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U.Resolved
Lead, 90th percentileppb · lower is better
05101520EPA action level · 15 ppb1993 — 3.2 ppb1994 — 2.9 ppb1995 — 8.4 ppb1996 — 1 ppb1997 — 1 ppb2000 — 7 ppb2003 — 6.3 ppb2006 — 9.1 ppb2012 — 5.6 ppb2015 — 3.8 ppb2018 — 3.3 ppb2021 — 1.2 ppb2024 — 1.5 ppb3.21.519931996200320152024

Down 1.7 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 1.5 ppb (2024) — 10% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).

04Where Elmer Boro-1702's water comes from

Elmer Boro-1702's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Source

Groundwater

Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.

Treatment

Local treatment

Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.

Distribution

1 system

1 water system, operated under local government ownership.

Delivery

1,385 people

Residents served across Elmer Boro-1702's service area.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,385 people through 1 water system.

System namePWSIDPopulationSource
ELMER BORO W DEPT NJ1702001 1,385 Groundwater

Water bodies near Elmer Boro-1702

East Branch Paulins Kill Near Lafayette · river Pequest River At Huntsville · river Lake Hopatcong At Landing · lake Musconetcong River At Outlet Of Lake Hopatcong · river

These water bodies shape the regional watershed and can indirectly affect groundwater quality.

05Pressure on Elmer Boro-1702's watershed

Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.

Flood & storm history

Recurring — declared disasters

10 federal disaster declarations on record for Sussex County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA Sep 2021 · DR-4614
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA Sep 2021 · DR-3573
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS Dec 2020 · DR-4574

Drought

D2 — severe drought

Salem County is in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of Jul 2026). Drought can raise disinfection-byproduct levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

Current streak at D2+ severity11 wks
Weeks at D2+ in the last 5 years11 wks
Months in D2+ over the last 30 years8.9%

06How Elmer Boro-1702 compares

Scores for nearby New Jersey cities on one line, with the average marked.

Elmer Boro-1702 (this city)
93.7 · A

dashed line = New Jersey average (72/100)

Elmer Boro-1702 scores 93.7/100above the New Jersey average of 72/100. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities. Full New Jersey rankings →

Salem water quality rankings
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.

07What to do at home

Steps matched to what testing actually found in Elmer Boro-1702's water — not generic advice.

Extra protection

A basic carbon filter still helps

Elmer Boro-1702's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.

Compare tested filters →
Know your report

Read your utility's annual report

Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.

How to read a CCR →
Stay informed

Watch for Elmer Boro-1702 alerts

This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.

All water alerts →

Frequently asked questions

Is Elmer Boro-1702, NJ tap water safe to drink?

Elmer Boro-1702's water quality earned a grade of A (93.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #2 out of 426 cities tested in New Jersey.

What contaminants are in Elmer Boro-1702's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Elmer Boro-1702's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elmer Boro-1702?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elmer Boro-1702's water come from?

Elmer Boro-1702's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,385 residents.

What health violations has Elmer Boro-1702's water system had?

Elmer Boro-1702 has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2013. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Elmer Boro-1702's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elmer Boro-1702 uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 18 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elmer Boro-1702's water compare to other cities?

Elmer Boro-1702 ranks #2 out of 426 cities in New Jersey (better than 100% of state cities) and #752 out of 15382 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Elmer Boro-1702's small water system affect quality?

Elmer Boro-1702's system serves approximately 1,385 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 18 violations on record.

Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail
About Elmer Boro-1702, NJ: Newton, officially the Town of Newton, is an incorporated municipality in and the county seat of Sussex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey, situated approximately 60 miles (97 km) northwest of New York City. As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 8,374, its highest decennial population ever, an increase of 377 (+4.7%) from the 2010 census count of 7,997, which in turn reflected a decrease of 247 (−3.0%) from the 8,244 counted in the 2000 census. Wikipedia → Sources: EPA SDWIS & ECHO · UCMR 3–5 · Lead & Copper Rule samples · EPA TRI · U.S. Drought Monitor · FEMA declarations. Data last updated Jul 2026. Analysis by the WaterVerge Editorial Team · methodology.