WaterVerge

Is Alpha Boro-2102, NJ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NJ2102001
Overall Score
58.4 / 100
Violations
13 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#346 of 435 in New Jersey Top 78% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
58.4/100
waterverge.com
C- 58.4/100

Alpha Boro-2102, NJ — Water Quality Report

Alpha Boro-2102's drinking water received a grade of C- (58.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,530 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 341 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Alpha Boro-2102's water

Alpha Boro-2102 ranks #346 out of 435 cities in New Jersey for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Alpha Boro-2102 relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Alpha Boro-2102 may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
58.4 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
9/20
D
Lead at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Alpha Boro-2102, NJ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Alpha Boro-2102's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (58.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,530 residents using groundwater (wells).

13
Active Violations
12.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Alpha Boro-2102

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Alpha Boro-2102's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (58.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4614). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Alpha Boro-2102's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 12.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.63 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Alpha Boro-2102's water system has 341 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherRPTMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2023 Beryllium, Total Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Warren County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bushkill Creek Ab Rt 33 Bridge At Tatamy, Bushkill Creek Bl Sr2017 Bridge At Tatamy, Delaware River At Us Route 22 At Phillipsburg, Lehigh River At Glendon, Pohatcong Crk At Creek Rd Nr Carpentersville.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4614
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3573
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4086

Where does Alpha Boro-2102's water come from?

Alpha Boro-2102's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,530 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bushkill Creek Ab Rt 33 Bridge At Tatamy (river), Bushkill Creek Bl Sr2017 Bridge At Tatamy (river), Delaware River At Us Route 22 At Phillipsburg (river), Lehigh River At Glendon (river), Pohatcong Crk At Creek Rd Nr Carpentersville (river).

What Alpha Boro-2102 residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Alpha Boro-2102's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Alpha Boro-2102's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
12.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 80% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.63 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

341
Total violations
5
Health-based
13
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

341 Total
13 Active
5 Health-based
328 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
274
Inorganic Chemicals
21
Lead and Copper Rule
13
Nitrate Rule
8
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Mar 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Jul 2024 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2019 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2019
Oct 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Showing 20 of 341 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Warren County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Warren County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4614
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3573
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4086
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3354
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4021
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3332

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Alpha Boro-2102's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 12.0 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 12.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 2.63 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.6 ppb from 1993 (9.4 ppb) to 2025 (12.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 1.230 mg/L from 1997 (1.400 mg/L) to 2007 (2.630 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Alpha Boro-2102 compares by contaminant

Explore where Alpha Boro-2102 ranks among all New Jersey cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,530
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Alpha Boro-2102's water comes from

Groundwater

Alpha Boro-2102's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,530 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Alpha Boro-2102

Alpha Boro-2102 is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bushkill Creek Ab Rt 33 Bridge At Tatamy
river
Bushkill Creek Bl Sr2017 Bridge At Tatamy
river
Delaware River At Us Route 22 At Phillipsburg
river
Lehigh River At Glendon
river
Pohatcong Crk At Creek Rd Nr Carpentersville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Alpha Boro-2102

System Name PWSID Population Source
ALPHA MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS NJ2102001 2,530 GW
Regional Comparison

How Alpha Boro-2102 compares

Full New Jersey rankings →

Alpha Boro-2102's score of 58.4/100 is on par with the average of 63/100 among major New Jersey cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Alpha Boro-2102 (this city)
58.4
New Jersey avg
63
City Profile

About Alpha Boro-2102, NJ

Wikipedia →

Alpha is a borough in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,328, a decrease of 41 (−1.7%) from the 2010 census count of 2,369, which in turn reflected a decline of 113 (−4.6%) from the 2,482 counted in the 2000 census.

Economic Profile
$78,500
Median Income
$235,290
Median Home Value
$1,183/mo
Median Rent
3.6%
Unemployment
Community
45.9
Median Age
511
People / sq mi
21.4%
College Educated
68.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Alpha Boro-2102, NJ tap water safe to drink?

Alpha Boro-2102's water quality earned a grade of C- (58.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #346 out of 435 cities tested in New Jersey.

What contaminants are in Alpha Boro-2102's water?

Lead was measured at 12.0 ppb (90th percentile). 341 violations are on record.

How is Alpha Boro-2102's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Alpha Boro-2102?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Alpha Boro-2102's water come from?

Alpha Boro-2102's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,530 residents.

What health violations has Alpha Boro-2102's water system had?

Alpha Boro-2102 has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.

Is Alpha Boro-2102's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Alpha Boro-2102 uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 341 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Alpha Boro-2102's water compare to other cities?

Alpha Boro-2102 ranks #346 out of 435 cities in New Jersey (better than 20% of state cities) and #12284 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Alpha Boro-2102's small water system affect quality?

Alpha Boro-2102's system serves approximately 2,530 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 341 violations on record.