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Strontium Contamination

Strontium in Missouri Drinking Water

Ranked by max strontium detected (µg/L) · UCMR 3 data (2013–2015) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR

83
Cities Tested
5
Over HRL
6%
% Over HRL
438.8 µg/L
State Avg
▼ 0% vs national
vs National
426
Health Violations

Strontium in Missouri: what the data shows

Missouri has 83 cities with strontium data from the EPA's UCMR 3 program (2013–2015). Strontium was detected above the 1,500 µg/L EPA health reference level in 5 of those cities. The state average max detected level is 438.8 µg/L. Strontium occurs naturally in groundwater, particularly in areas with limestone and dolomite geology. It can also enter water from industrial waste and mining operations. There is no federal MCL for strontium, but the EPA established a health reference level (HRL) of 1,500 µg/L. Long-term exposure to strontium above the HRL may affect bone health, particularly in children, by substituting for calcium in developing bones. Reverse osmosis and ion exchange systems are effective at removing strontium from drinking water.

Cities exceeding 1,500 µg/L EPA HRL (no MCL)

Missouri
6%
5 of 83 cities
= Exactly at national rate
National avg
6%
250 of 4371 cities

Strontium data across Missouri

Each dot is a city with UCMR 3 strontium testing data. Cities where strontium exceeds the 1,500 µg/L EPA health reference level are highlighted. Size reflects population served.

All Missouri cities ranked by strontium level

# City Level Level Over HRL? Violations Grade
1 Jackson 10300.0 µg/L
Over HRL 72
C+
2 Winfield 2280.0 µg/L
Over HRL 35
B-
3 O Fallon 1850.0 µg/L
Over HRL 10
F
4 Fulton 1610.0 µg/L
Over HRL 13
B+
5 Wright City 1560.0 µg/L
Over HRL 14
C
6 Hallsville 1340.1 µg/L
No 2
A
7 Saline 1300.0 µg/L
No 17
B+
8 Columbia 1280.0 µg/L
No 52
C
9 Dexter 1003.5 µg/L
No 3
A-
10 Mexico 860.7 µg/L
No 0
A-
11 Warrensburg 506.7 µg/L
No 0
B+
12 Holden 399.0 µg/L
No 8
A
13 St. Joseph 374.2 µg/L
No 1
A-
14 St. Joseph 374.2 µg/L
No 0
A-
15 St. Joseph 374.2 µg/L
No 0
A-
16 St. Joseph 374.2 µg/L
No 0
A-
17 St. Joseph 374.2 µg/L
No 0
A-
18 Jefferson City 372.0 µg/L
No 19
B+
19 Cape Girardeau 340.0 µg/L
No 127
D
20 New Bloomfield 339.9 µg/L
No 0
A-
21 Gladstone 320.0 µg/L
No 0
B+
22 Liberty 312.0 µg/L
No 8
C+
23 Clarkton 308.0 µg/L
No 10
B+
24 St. Louis 281.0 µg/L
No 28
F
25 St. Peters 269.0 µg/L
No 0
B+
26 Kearney 264.0 µg/L
No 3
B+
27 St. Charles 247.0 µg/L
No 0
B+
28 Wentzville 246.0 µg/L
No 9
A-
29 Sikeston 246.0 µg/L
No 5
B
30 Kansas City 244.0 µg/L
No 1
B
31 Raytown 244.0 µg/L
No 2
B+
32 Raymoor 244.0 µg/L
No 4
A
33 Belton 243.0 µg/L
No 5
B-
34 Grandview 242.0 µg/L
No 0
A-
35 Blue Springs 241.0 µg/L
No 0
B+
36 Excelsior Spgs. 237.0 µg/L
No 3
B+
37 Lees Summit 235.0 µg/L
No 1
B+
38 Sedalia 222.0 µg/L
No 60
F
39 Chesterfield 220.3 µg/L
No 11
B-
40 Parkville 209.7 µg/L
No 0
B+
41 Smithville 202.0 µg/L
No 16
A
42 Independence 201.0 µg/L
No 0
B
43 Higginsville 201.0 µg/L
No 17
B+
44 Grain Valley 198.0 µg/L
No 1
A
45 Kirkwood 196.0 µg/L
No 0
A+
46 Garden City 170.0 µg/L
No 77
B-
47 Republic 156.0 µg/L
No 5
A-
48 Charleston 141.0 µg/L
No 1
A-
49 Marshall 134.0 µg/L
No 33
B-
50 Kirksville 131.0 µg/L
No 15
A-
51 Battlefield 130.0 µg/L
No 11
A-
52 Moberly 126.0 µg/L
No 14
A-
53 Carthage 124.0 µg/L
No 21
D+
54 Hannibal 122.0 µg/L
No 34
C+
55 Macon 114.0 µg/L
No 11
A-
56 Brookfield 106.0 µg/L
No 20
A-
57 Joplin 101.9 µg/L
No 53
F
58 Aurora 100.0 µg/L
No 90
D
59 Pacific 97.0 µg/L
No 47
D
60 Beverly Hills 93.1 µg/L
No 4
B-
61 Beverly Hills 93.1 µg/L
No 3
B+
62 Washington 86.5 µg/L
No 31
C+
63 Kennett 83.9 µg/L
No 1
B
64 Barnhart 78.4 µg/L
No 1
A-
65 Lebanon 68.5 µg/L
No 16
B
66 Springfield 68.1 µg/L
No 59
F
67 Farmington 67.0 µg/L
No 251
D
68 Nixa 65.2 µg/L
No 33
C
69 Beufort 64.0 µg/L
No 4
A
70 Ozark 62.5 µg/L
No 65
F
71 Neosho 59.8 µg/L
No 21
C-
72 Rolla 54.0 µg/L
No 32
D
73 Branson 45.0 µg/L
No 70
D
74 Des Peres 44.1 µg/L
No 2149
F
75 West Plains 43.1 µg/L
No 15
B+
76 High Ridge 41.2 µg/L
No 15
B-
77 High Ridge 41.2 µg/L
No 1
A
78 High Ridge 41.2 µg/L
No 1
A
79 Summersville 39.5 µg/L
No 6
B-
80 Arnold 39.3 µg/L
No 0
B
81 Fort Leonard Wood 37.8 µg/L
No 0
A+
82 Poplar Bluff 34.0 µg/L
No 47
C
83 Willow Springs 28.3 µg/L
No 1
B+

Frequently asked questions about strontium in Missouri

Is strontium in Missouri tap water harmful?

Strontium at low levels is not considered harmful, but the EPA set a health reference level (HRL) of 1,500 µg/L based on potential bone effects. 5 cities in Missouri exceed this HRL. There is currently no federal MCL for strontium. Children may be more susceptible because strontium can substitute for calcium in developing bones.

How can I remove strontium from my drinking water?

Reverse osmosis and ion exchange (water softener) systems are effective at removing strontium from drinking water. Standard carbon filters are NOT effective. If your water comes from a well in an area with limestone or dolomite geology, consider testing for strontium.