01The verdict: is Garden City water safe?
Garden City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,948 residents using groundwater (wells).
Chlorate is over its legal limit
Measured at 1800.0 µg/L against the EPA Lifetime HA of 210 µg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.
See the measurement ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.4 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓5 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Garden City's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.8 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,948 residents using purchased ground water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 88 violations on record, including 77 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.
Garden City ranks #367 out of 487 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state. Garden City purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition. Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.26 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration. As a small community water system, Garden City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
02What's in Garden City's water
Every contaminant flagged in Garden City, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.4 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Missouri
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Missouri
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Garden City's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 88 violations on record, including 77 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.
3 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▲ Up 1.4 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 1.4 ppb (2025) — 9% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Garden City's water comes from
Garden City purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.
Purchased Groundwater
Water is bought from a regional wholesaler; quality starts at the supplier's intake and treatment.
Wholesale supplier
Primary treatment happens at the wholesaler; the local utility maintains disinfectant residual in its pipes.
2 systems
2 water systems, operated under local government ownership.
1,948 people
Residents served across Garden City's service area.
Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Garden City's local distribution pipes and storage facilities. Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,948 people through 2 water systems.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CASS COUNTY PWSD 11 | MO1021082 | 1,948 | Purchased Groundwater |
| MO AMERICAN GARDEN CITY | MO1010301 | 1,590 | Surface Water |
05Pressure on Garden City's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Industrial discharge
2 facilities within 10 miles reported 0 lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.
Flood & storm history
4 federal disaster declarations on record for Cass County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Garden City compares
Scores for nearby Missouri cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Missouri average (67/100)
Garden City scores 72.8/100 — above the Missouri average of 67/100. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. Full Missouri rankings →
74.8 / 100BKansas City, MO
79.2 / 100FSpringfield, MO
37.1 / 100CColumbia, MO
61.4 / 100FO Fallon, MO
43.4 / 100FDes Peres, MO
36.6 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Garden City's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Garden City's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Garden City alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Garden City, MO tap water safe to drink?
Garden City's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #367 out of 487 cities tested in Missouri.
What contaminants are in Garden City's water?
Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 88 violations are on record.
How is Garden City's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Garden City?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Garden City's water come from?
Garden City's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,948 residents.
What health violations has Garden City's water system had?
Garden City has 77 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.
Is Garden City's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Garden City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 88 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Garden City's water compare to other cities?
Garden City ranks #367 out of 487 cities in Missouri (better than 25% of state cities) and #10106 out of 15382 cities nationally (34th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.