WaterVerge

Is Vanderbilt, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

525 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX1200004
Overall Score
72.4 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#540 of 1067 in Texas Top 66% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.4/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.4/100

Vanderbilt, TX — Water Quality Report

Vanderbilt's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 525 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Vanderbilt's water

Vanderbilt ranks #540 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Vanderbilt relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Vanderbilt may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.4 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Vanderbilt, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Vanderbilt's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 525 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Vanderbilt

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Vanderbilt's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE BERYL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4798). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3540). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Vanderbilt's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Vanderbilt's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 15 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Jackson County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lavaca Rv Nr Edna, Lk Texana Nr Edna.

HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4798
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3530

Where does Vanderbilt's water come from?

Vanderbilt's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 525 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lavaca Rv Nr Edna (river), Lk Texana Nr Edna (lake).

What Vanderbilt residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Vanderbilt's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Vanderbilt's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
1
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
15 Active
1 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2010
Jun 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Vanderbilt

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Vanderbilt, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 10,376 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORP TEXAS
Chemicals · FORMOSA PLASTICS CORP USA
POINT COMFORT, TX77978
Ammonia10,3769.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Jackson County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Jul 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Jackson County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2024
HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA #4798
Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Jul 2020
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA #3530
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3290

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.5 ppb from 1994 (10.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Vanderbilt compares by contaminant

Explore where Vanderbilt ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
525
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Vanderbilt's water comes from

Groundwater

Vanderbilt's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 525 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Vanderbilt

Vanderbilt is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lavaca Rv Nr Edna
river
Lk Texana Nr Edna
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Vanderbilt

System Name PWSID Population Source
JACKSON COUNTY WCID 2 TX1200004 525 GW
Regional Comparison

How Vanderbilt compares

Full Texas rankings →

Vanderbilt's score of 72.4/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Vanderbilt (this city)
72.4
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Vanderbilt, TX

Economic Profile
$119,531
Median Income
21.1%
Unemployment
Community
18.4
Median Age
107
People / sq mi
31%
College Educated
100%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Vanderbilt, TX tap water safe to drink?

Vanderbilt's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #540 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Vanderbilt's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Vanderbilt's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Vanderbilt?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Vanderbilt's water come from?

Vanderbilt's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 525 residents.

What health violations has Vanderbilt's water system had?

Vanderbilt has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Vanderbilt's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Vanderbilt uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 17 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Vanderbilt's water compare to other cities?

Vanderbilt ranks #540 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 49% of state cities) and #10327 out of 15744 cities nationally (34th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Vanderbilt's small water system affect quality?

Vanderbilt's system serves approximately 525 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 17 violations on record.