WaterVerge

Is Troy, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0140037
Overall Score
86 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#171 of 1067 in Texas Top 32% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86/100
waterverge.com
A- 86/100

Troy, TX — Water Quality Report

Troy's drinking water received a grade of A- (86 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,350 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 37 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Troy's water

Troy ranks #171 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Troy may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Troy, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Troy's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,350 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

7
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Troy

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Troy's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IKE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3294). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Troy's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Troy's water system has 37 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2022 Public Notice Open
Apr 2021 Chlorine Resolved
Dec 2017 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Mar 2017 Public Notice Open
Dec 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Bell County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Leon Rv Nr Belton.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,350 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Leon Rv Nr Belton (river).

What Troy residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Troy's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Troy's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

37
Total violations
8
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Oct 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

37 Total
7 Active
8 Health-based
30 Resolved
5 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
22
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Inorganic Chemicals
2
Oct 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Oct 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2016
Jul 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2016
Oct 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2015
Apr 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Oct 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Oct 2011 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Showing 20 of 37 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Troy

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Troy, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 24 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DELTA CENTRIFUGAL LLC
Fabricated Metals · NA
TEMPLE, TX76504
Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region)155.0 mi
VIRON INTERNATIONAL LLC
Machinery · NA
TEMPLE, TX76504
Styrene55.3 mi
CENTRIFUGAL CASTINGS
Primary Metals · NA
TEMPLE, TX76504
Manganese And Manganese Compounds45.1 mi
CARGILL FEED & NUTRITION TEMPLE
Food · CARGILL INC
TEMPLE, TX76501
3.0 mi
ER CARPENTER LP
Plastics and Rubber · CARPENTER CO
TEMPLE, TX76501
5.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Bell County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

18.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
13
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bell County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.4 ppb from 1993 (1.4 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,350
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Troy's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Troy's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,350 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Troy

Troy is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Leon Rv Nr Belton
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Troy

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF TROY TX0140037 2,350 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Troy compares

Full Texas rankings →

Troy's score of 86/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Troy (this city)
86
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Troy, TX

Wikipedia →

Troy is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,375 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Killeen–Temple–Fort Hood Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$64,694
Median Income
$157,138
Median Home Value
$1,135/mo
Median Rent
7.4%
Unemployment
Community
29.7
Median Age
202
People / sq mi
19.3%
College Educated
71.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Troy, TX tap water safe to drink?

Troy's water quality earned a grade of A- (86/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #171 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Troy's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 37 violations are on record.

How is Troy's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Troy?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,350 residents.

What health violations has Troy's water system had?

Troy has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

How does Troy's water compare to other cities?

Troy ranks #171 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 84% of state cities) and #4988 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Troy's small water system affect quality?

Troy's system serves approximately 2,350 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 37 violations on record.