WaterVerge

Is Tioga, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

938 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0910007
Overall Score
86.1 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#168 of 1067 in Texas Top 32% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.1/100

Tioga, TX — Water Quality Report

Tioga's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 938 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Tioga's water

Tioga ranks #168 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Tioga relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Tioga may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Tioga, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Tioga's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 938 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Tioga

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Tioga's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IKE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3294). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Tioga's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Tioga's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMR
Most recent violations:
May 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2013 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2010 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Grayson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Timber Ck Nr Collinsville, Range Ck Nr Collinsville, Ray Roberts Lk Nr Pilot Point, Elm Fk Trinity Rv At Greenbelt Nr Pilot Point, Ray Roberts Lk Site Ac Nr Pilot Point.

HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Tioga's water come from?

Tioga's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 938 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Timber Ck Nr Collinsville (river), Range Ck Nr Collinsville (river), Ray Roberts Lk Nr Pilot Point (lake), Elm Fk Trinity Rv At Greenbelt Nr Pilot Point (river), Ray Roberts Lk Site Ac Nr Pilot Point (lake).

What Tioga residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Tioga's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
May 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2021
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Grayson County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

18.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2008
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Grayson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1994 (1.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
938
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Tioga's water comes from

Groundwater

Tioga's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 938 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Tioga

Tioga is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Timber Ck Nr Collinsville
river
Range Ck Nr Collinsville
river
Ray Roberts Lk Nr Pilot Point
lake
Elm Fk Trinity Rv At Greenbelt Nr Pilot Point
river
Ray Roberts Lk Site Ac Nr Pilot Point
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Tioga

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF TIOGA TX0910007 938 GW
Regional Comparison

How Tioga compares

Full Texas rankings →

Tioga's score of 86.1/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Tioga (this city)
86.1
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Tioga, TX

Wikipedia →

Tioga is a town in Grayson County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,142 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Sherman–Denison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$74,091
Median Income
$207,484
Median Home Value
$1,565/mo
Median Rent
3.9%
Unemployment
Community
39.7
Median Age
212
People / sq mi
18.9%
College Educated
71.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Tioga, TX tap water safe to drink?

Tioga's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #168 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Tioga's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Tioga's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Tioga?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Tioga's water come from?

Tioga's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 938 residents.

Is Tioga's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Tioga uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Tioga's water compare to other cities?

Tioga ranks #168 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 84% of state cities) and #4942 out of 15744 cities nationally (69th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Tioga's small water system affect quality?

Tioga's system serves approximately 938 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.