WaterVerge

Is Thorndale, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX1660003
Overall Score
85.8 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#182 of 1067 in Texas Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.8/100

Thorndale, TX — Water Quality Report

Thorndale's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,400 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Thorndale's water

Thorndale ranks #182 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Thorndale purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Thorndale may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Thorndale, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Thorndale's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,400 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
4.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Thorndale

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Thorndale's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.8/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE BERYL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4798). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Thorndale's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Thorndale's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2018 Chlorine Resolved
Jan 2014 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2013 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Milam County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Granger Lk Nr Granger, San Gabriel Rv At Laneport, Brushy Ck At Fm 619 Nr Taylor, Lbc Dam 18 Nr Thrall, Lbc Dam 20 Nr Thorndale.

HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4798
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4332

Where does Thorndale's water come from?

Thorndale's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,400 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Granger Lk Nr Granger (lake), San Gabriel Rv At Laneport (river), Brushy Ck At Fm 619 Nr Taylor (river), Lbc Dam 18 Nr Thrall (lake), Lbc Dam 20 Nr Thorndale (lake).

What Thorndale residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Thorndale's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Thorndale's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 32% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2018
Jan 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2014
Jul 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Thorndale

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Thorndale, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MM TAYLOR READY MIX
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS INC
THRALL, TX76578
7.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Milam County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jul 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Milam County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2024
HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA #4798
May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Apr 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4269
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #1791
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.5 ppb from 1993 (3.3 ppb) to 2023 (4.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,400
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Thorndale's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Thorndale purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Thorndale's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,400 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Thorndale

Thorndale is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Granger Lk Nr Granger
lake
San Gabriel Rv At Laneport
river
Brushy Ck At Fm 619 Nr Taylor
river
Lbc Dam 18 Nr Thrall
lake
Lbc Dam 20 Nr Thorndale
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Thorndale

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF THORNDALE TX1660003 1,400 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Thorndale compares

Full Texas rankings →

Thorndale's score of 85.8/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Thorndale (this city)
85.8
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Thorndale, TX

Wikipedia →

Thorndale is a city in Milam County, Texas, United States, with a small section in Williamson County. The population was 1,263 at the 2020 census. It was founded in 1878, approximately three miles west of its present site, and moved to its current site in 1880.

Economic Profile
$63,581
Median Income
$134,197
Median Home Value
$920/mo
Median Rent
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
37.9
Median Age
568
People / sq mi
22.5%
College Educated
69.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Thorndale, TX tap water safe to drink?

Thorndale's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #182 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Thorndale's water?

Lead was measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Thorndale's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Thorndale?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Thorndale's water come from?

Thorndale's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,400 residents.

Is Thorndale's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Thorndale uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Thorndale's water compare to other cities?

Thorndale ranks #182 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 83% of state cities) and #5109 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Thorndale's small water system affect quality?

Thorndale's system serves approximately 1,400 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.