WaterVerge

Is The Hills, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 31 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX2270172
Overall Score
76.7 / 100
Violations
31 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#449 of 1067 in Texas Top 59% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.7/100
waterverge.com
B 76.7/100

The Hills, TX — Water Quality Report

The Hills's drinking water received a grade of B (76.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,937 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 71 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 31 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about The Hills's water

The Hills ranks #449 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, The Hills may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.7 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.7/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is The Hills, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

The Hills's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,937 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

31
Active Violations
0.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for The Hills

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into The Hills's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4879). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3540). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for The Hills's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

The Hills's water system has 71 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 31 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2018 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Sep 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Travis County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lcra Lk Travis Nr Austin, Barton Ck At Sh 71 Nr Oak Hill, Barton Ck At Lost Ck Blvd Nr Austin, Slaughter Ck At Fm 1826 Nr Austin, Williamson Ck At Brush Cntry Blvd, Oak Hill.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4879
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416

Where does The Hills's water come from?

The Hills's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,937 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lcra Lk Travis Nr Austin (lake), Barton Ck At Sh 71 Nr Oak Hill (river), Barton Ck At Lost Ck Blvd Nr Austin (river), Slaughter Ck At Fm 1826 Nr Austin (river), Williamson Ck At Brush Cntry Blvd, Oak Hill (river).

What The Hills residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in The Hills's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

The Hills's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

71
Total violations
1
Health-based
31
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

71 Total
31 Active
1 Health-based
40 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
20
Total Coliform Rule
16
Consumer Confidence Rule
13
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
10
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 71 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Travis County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Travis County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4879
Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.1 ppb from 1994 (6.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,937
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where The Hills's water comes from

Surface Water

The Hills's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,937 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near The Hills

The Hills is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lcra Lk Travis Nr Austin
lake
Barton Ck At Sh 71 Nr Oak Hill
river
Barton Ck At Lost Ck Blvd Nr Austin
river
Slaughter Ck At Fm 1826 Nr Austin
river
Williamson Ck At Brush Cntry Blvd, Oak Hill
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving The Hills

System Name PWSID Population Source
HURST CREEK MUD TX2270172 2,880 SW
HIGHWAY 71 STORAGE & MHP TX2270186 57 GW
Regional Comparison

How The Hills compares

Full Texas rankings →

The Hills's score of 76.7/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

The Hills (this city)
76.7
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About The Hills, TX

Economic Profile
$152,250
Median Income
$736,364
Median Home Value
$3,501/mo
Median Rent
2.6%
Unemployment
Community
55.7
Median Age
901
People / sq mi
71.4%
College Educated
96.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is The Hills, TX tap water safe to drink?

The Hills's water quality earned a grade of B (76.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #449 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in The Hills's water?

Lead was measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile). 71 violations are on record.

How is The Hills's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in The Hills?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does The Hills's water come from?

The Hills's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,937 residents.

What health violations has The Hills's water system had?

The Hills has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 31 violations remain unresolved.

How does The Hills's water compare to other cities?

The Hills ranks #449 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 58% of state cities) and #9219 out of 15744 cities nationally (41th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.