WaterVerge

Is Sterling City, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

888 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX2160001
Overall Score
86.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#145 of 1067 in Texas Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.7/100

Sterling City, TX — Water Quality Report

Sterling City's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 888 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 1 violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sterling City's water

Sterling City ranks #145 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Sterling City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sterling City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sterling City, TX water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Sterling City's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 888 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sterling City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sterling City's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sterling City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sterling City's water system has 1 total violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

Flood & environmental risk

Sterling County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include N Concho Rv Abv Sterling City, N Concho Rv At Sterling City.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Sterling City's water come from?

Sterling City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 888 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include N Concho Rv Abv Sterling City (river), N Concho Rv At Sterling City (river).

What Sterling City residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

1
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

1 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Sterling County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

22.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sterling County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.4 ppb from 1993 (3.4 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sterling City compares by contaminant

Explore where Sterling City ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
888
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sterling City's water comes from

Groundwater

Sterling City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 888 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sterling City

Sterling City is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

N Concho Rv Abv Sterling City
river
N Concho Rv At Sterling City
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sterling City

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF STERLING CITY TX2160001 888 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sterling City compares

Full Texas rankings →

Sterling City's score of 86.7/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Sterling City (this city)
86.7
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Sterling City, TX

Economic Profile
$64,471
Median Income
$882/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
29.7
Median Age
448
People / sq mi
19.1%
College Educated
90.6%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Sterling City, TX tap water safe to drink?

Sterling City's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #145 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Sterling City's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 violation is on record.

How is Sterling City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sterling City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sterling City's water come from?

Sterling City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 888 residents.

Is Sterling City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sterling City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 1 violation on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sterling City's water compare to other cities?

Sterling City ranks #145 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 86% of state cities) and #4551 out of 15744 cities nationally (71th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sterling City's small water system affect quality?

Sterling City's system serves approximately 888 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 1 violation on record.