WaterVerge

Is Spring Branch, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX0460024
Overall Score
79.5 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#381 of 1067 in Texas Top 52% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.5/100
waterverge.com
B 79.5/100

Spring Branch, TX — Water Quality Report

Spring Branch's drinking water received a grade of B (79.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,508 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Spring Branch's water

Spring Branch ranks #381 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Spring Branch relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Spring Branch may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.5 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Spring Branch, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Spring Branch's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,508 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Spring Branch

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Spring Branch's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE HARVEY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4332). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM ALEX

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3313). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Spring Branch's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Spring Branch's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jun 2025 Public Notice Open
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
May 2024 E. COLI Open
Oct 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2018 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Comal County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Guadalupe Rv Nr Spring Branch, Little Blanco Rv At Fm 32 Nr Fischer, Cibolo Ck At Smithson Valley Rd Nr Bulverde.

HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4332
TROPICAL STORM ALEX
Hurricane FEMA DR-3313
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294

Where does Spring Branch's water come from?

Spring Branch's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,508 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Guadalupe Rv Nr Spring Branch (river), Little Blanco Rv At Fm 32 Nr Fischer (river), Cibolo Ck At Smithson Valley Rd Nr Bulverde (river).

What Spring Branch residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Spring Branch's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Spring Branch's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
0
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jun 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
14 Active
0 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
5
Ground Water Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2013 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2016 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2016
Feb 2016 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2016
Jan 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2015
May 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2014
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Comal County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
23.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Aug 2017
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Comal County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Jun 2010
TROPICAL STORM ALEX
Hurricane FEMA #3313
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.3 ppb from 1994 (8.9 ppb) to 2024 (1.6 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Spring Branch compares by contaminant

Explore where Spring Branch ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,508
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Spring Branch's water comes from

Groundwater

Spring Branch's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,508 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Spring Branch

Spring Branch is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Guadalupe Rv Nr Spring Branch
river
Little Blanco Rv At Fm 32 Nr Fischer
river
Cibolo Ck At Smithson Valley Rd Nr Bulverde
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Spring Branch

System Name PWSID Population Source
CYPRESS COVE WSC TX0460024 1,929 GW
SPRING BRANCH INDIAN HILLS ESTATES WSC TX0460158 579 GW
Regional Comparison

How Spring Branch compares

Full Texas rankings →

Spring Branch's score of 79.5/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Spring Branch (this city)
79.5
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Spring Branch, TX

Economic Profile
$152,750
Median Income
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
49.6
Median Age
36
People / sq mi
42.1%
College Educated
46.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Spring Branch, TX tap water safe to drink?

Spring Branch's water quality earned a grade of B (79.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #381 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Spring Branch's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Spring Branch's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Spring Branch?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Spring Branch's water come from?

Spring Branch's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,508 residents.

Is Spring Branch's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Spring Branch uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 20 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Spring Branch's water compare to other cities?

Spring Branch ranks #381 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 64% of state cities) and #8241 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.