WaterVerge

Is Sierra Blanca, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C, with 25 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX1150007
Overall Score
63.4 / 100
Violations
25 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#658 of 1067 in Texas Top 75% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.4/100
waterverge.com
C 63.4/100

Sierra Blanca, TX — Water Quality Report

Sierra Blanca's drinking water received a grade of C (63.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,447 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 52 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 25 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sierra Blanca's water

Sierra Blanca ranks #658 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Sierra Blanca relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.4 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
18.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sierra Blanca, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sierra Blanca's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,447 residents using groundwater (wells).

25
Active Violations
2.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sierra Blanca

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sierra Blanca's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sierra Blanca's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sierra Blanca's water system has 52 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 25 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Public Notice Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hudspeth County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Sierra Blanca's water come from?

Sierra Blanca's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,447 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Sierra Blanca residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sierra Blanca's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 19% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

52
Total violations
3
Health-based
25
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

52 Total
25 Active
3 Health-based
27 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
15
Lead and Copper Rule
12
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
11
Revised Total Coliform Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Dec 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 52 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Hudspeth County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.7 ppb from 1994 (1.2 ppb) to 2025 (2.9 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sierra Blanca compares by contaminant

Explore where Sierra Blanca ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,447
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Sierra Blanca's water comes from

Groundwater

Sierra Blanca's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,447 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sierra Blanca

System Name PWSID Population Source
HUDSPETH COUNTY WCID 1 TX1150007 2,045 GW
WEST TEXAS DETENTION CENTER TX1150015 1,402 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sierra Blanca compares

Full Texas rankings →

Sierra Blanca's score of 63.4/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Sierra Blanca (this city)
63.4
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Sierra Blanca, TX

Wikipedia →

Sierra Blanca is a census-designated place (CDP) in, and the county seat of, Hudspeth County, Texas, United States. The town is part of the Trans-Pecos region of far West Texas, is located northeast of the Mexican border and is within the Mountain Time Zone. As of the 2020 census, its population was 315.

Economic Profile
$56,563
Median Income
$854/mo
Median Rent
7.7%
Unemployment
Community
30.8
Median Age
44
People / sq mi
15.1%
College Educated
70.6%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Sierra Blanca, TX tap water safe to drink?

Sierra Blanca's water quality earned a grade of C (63.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #658 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Sierra Blanca's water?

Lead was measured at 2.9 ppb (90th percentile). 52 violations are on record.

How is Sierra Blanca's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sierra Blanca?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sierra Blanca's water come from?

Sierra Blanca's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,447 residents.

What health violations has Sierra Blanca's water system had?

Sierra Blanca has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 25 violations remain unresolved.

Is Sierra Blanca's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sierra Blanca uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 52 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sierra Blanca's water compare to other cities?

Sierra Blanca ranks #658 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 38% of state cities) and #11759 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.