WaterVerge

Is Shenandoah, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX1700002
Overall Score
84.7 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#218 of 1067 in Texas Top 37% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.7/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.7/100

Shenandoah, TX — Water Quality Report

Shenandoah's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,172 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Shenandoah's water

Shenandoah ranks #218 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Shenandoah relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.7 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Shenandoah, TX water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Shenandoah's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (84.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,172 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Shenandoah

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Shenandoah's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE BERYL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4798). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Shenandoah's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Shenandoah's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2017 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Montgomery County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include W Fk San Jacinto Rv At Fm 2854, Conroe, Alligator Ck At Tx 105, Conroe, Lake Ck At Sendera Ranch Rd Nr Conroe, W Fk San Jacinto Rv Nr Conroe, Stewarts Ck At Silverdale Dr Nr Conroe.

HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4798
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540

Where does Shenandoah's water come from?

Shenandoah's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 4,172 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include W Fk San Jacinto Rv At Fm 2854, Conroe (river), Alligator Ck At Tx 105, Conroe (river), Lake Ck At Sendera Ranch Rd Nr Conroe (river), W Fk San Jacinto Rv Nr Conroe (river), Stewarts Ck At Silverdale Dr Nr Conroe (river).

What Shenandoah residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Shenandoah's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2005
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Shenandoah

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Shenandoah, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 711 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BAKER HUGHES - HUGHES CHRISTENSEN
Machinery · BAKER HUGHES HOLDINGS LLC
THE WOODLANDS, TX77380
Copper6450.8 mi
HUNTSMAN PETROCHEMICAL LLC
Chemicals · HUNTSMAN CORP
CONROE, TX77301
Nickel419.9 mi
HALLIBURTON DRILL BITS & SERVICES
Machinery · HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
CONROE, TX77385
Copper252.3 mi
TUF-CRETE PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · SUMMIT MATERIALS LLC
CONROE, TX77385
Lead01.9 mi
MAVERICK TUBE LLC DBA TENARISCONROE
Primary Metals · TENARIS
CONROE, TX77301
9.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Shenandoah

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Montgomery County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Montgomery County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2024
HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA #4798
May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Oct 2019
TROPICAL STORM IMELDA
Flood FEMA #4466
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.4 ppb from 1993 (5.4 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Shenandoah compares by contaminant

Explore where Shenandoah ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,172
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Shenandoah's water comes from

Groundwater

Shenandoah's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,172 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Shenandoah

Shenandoah is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

W Fk San Jacinto Rv At Fm 2854, Conroe
river
Alligator Ck At Tx 105, Conroe
river
Lake Ck At Sendera Ranch Rd Nr Conroe
river
W Fk San Jacinto Rv Nr Conroe
river
Stewarts Ck At Silverdale Dr Nr Conroe
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Shenandoah

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF SHENANDOAH TX1700002 4,172 GW
Regional Comparison

How Shenandoah compares

Full Texas rankings →

Shenandoah's score of 84.7/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Shenandoah (this city)
84.7
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Shenandoah, TX

Wikipedia →

Shenandoah is a city in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,499 at the 2020 census. It is the hometown of David Vetter, the famous "boy in the plastic bubble". In 1986, the Shenandoah city council renamed Tamina School Road to David Memorial Drive in honor of Vetter.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Shenandoah, TX tap water safe to drink?

Shenandoah's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #218 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Shenandoah's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Shenandoah's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Shenandoah?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Shenandoah's water come from?

Shenandoah's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 4,172 residents.

Is Shenandoah's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Shenandoah uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Shenandoah's water compare to other cities?

Shenandoah ranks #218 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 80% of state cities) and #5730 out of 15744 cities nationally (64th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.