WaterVerge

Is Shamrock, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX2420001
Overall Score
86.7 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#144 of 1067 in Texas Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.7/100

Shamrock, TX — Water Quality Report

Shamrock's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,311 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 39 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Shamrock's water

Shamrock ranks #144 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Shamrock relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Shamrock may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Shamrock, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Shamrock's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,311 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Shamrock

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Shamrock's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Shamrock's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Shamrock's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMCLMROther
Most recent violations:
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2015 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2015 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wheeler County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include N Fk Red Rv Nr Shamrock.

HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Shamrock's water come from?

Shamrock's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,311 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include N Fk Red Rv Nr Shamrock (river).

What Shamrock residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Shamrock's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

39
Total violations
7
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Mar 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

39 Total
10 Active
7 Health-based
29 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
17
Total Coliform Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
6
Nitrate Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2025
Jul 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2022
Oct 2015 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2015
Aug 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Jul 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Mar 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2012
Showing 20 of 39 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Wheeler County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wheeler County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.1 ppb from 1993 (3.1 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,311
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Shamrock's water comes from

Groundwater

Shamrock's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,311 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Shamrock

Shamrock is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

N Fk Red Rv Nr Shamrock
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Shamrock

System Name PWSID Population Source
SHAMROCK MUNICIPAL WATER SYSTEM TX2420001 2,311 GW
Regional Comparison

How Shamrock compares

Full Texas rankings →

Shamrock's score of 86.7/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Shamrock (this city)
86.7
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Shamrock, TX

Wikipedia →

Shamrock is a city in Wheeler County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 1,789. The city is located in the eastern portion of the Texas Panhandle, centered along the crossroads of Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 83. Due to its location at this intersection, Shamrock has been called the gateway to the Southwest. It is 110 miles (180 km) east of Amarillo, 188 miles (303 km) west of Oklahoma City, and 291 miles (468 km) northwest of Dallas.

Economic Profile
$39,333
Median Income
$74,443
Median Home Value
$872/mo
Median Rent
7.4%
Unemployment
Community
36.6
Median Age
377
People / sq mi
12.3%
College Educated
72.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Shamrock, TX tap water safe to drink?

Shamrock's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #144 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Shamrock's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.

How is Shamrock's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Shamrock?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Shamrock's water come from?

Shamrock's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,311 residents.

What health violations has Shamrock's water system had?

Shamrock has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Shamrock's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Shamrock uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 39 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Shamrock's water compare to other cities?

Shamrock ranks #144 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 87% of state cities) and #4523 out of 15744 cities nationally (71th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Shamrock's small water system affect quality?

Shamrock's system serves approximately 2,311 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 39 violations on record.