WaterVerge

Is Scotland, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

900 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0050003
Overall Score
89.4 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#51 of 1067 in Texas Top 18% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.4/100

Scotland, TX — Water Quality Report

Scotland's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Scotland's water

Scotland ranks #51 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Scotland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.3/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Scotland, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Scotland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

4
Active Violations
1.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Scotland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Scotland's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4416). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE IKE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3294). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Scotland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Scotland's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2016 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2008 Chlorine Resolved
Nov 2006 Public Notice Open
Jul 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2006 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Archer County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Wichita Rv Nr Archer City, Lk Arrowhead Nr Henrietta.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Scotland's water come from?

Scotland's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 900 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Little Wichita Rv Nr Archer City (river), Lk Arrowhead Nr Henrietta (lake).

What Scotland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Scotland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Scotland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
25.3 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 42% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 15.8 µg/LHAA9: 37.7 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
0.5 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 1% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jan 2016
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Nov 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2016 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2016
Oct 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jul 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2006
Dec 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
May 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2005
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Archer County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

12.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Feb 2019
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Archer County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.5 ppb from 1994 (1.8 ppb) to 2024 (1.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
900
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Scotland's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Scotland's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 900 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Scotland

Scotland is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Little Wichita Rv Nr Archer City
river
Lk Arrowhead Nr Henrietta
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Scotland

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF SCOTLAND TX0050003 900 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Scotland compares

Full Texas rankings →

Scotland's score of 89.4/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Scotland (this city)
89.4
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Scotland, TX

Wikipedia →

Scotland is a city in Archer County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is part of the Wichita Falls, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 413 at the 2020 census. The town is named for its founder, Henry J. Scott.

Economic Profile
$81,667
Median Income
$113,982
Median Home Value
$904/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
30.3
Median Age
28
People / sq mi
17.3%
College Educated
81.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Scotland, TX tap water safe to drink?

Scotland's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #51 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Scotland's water?

Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Scotland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Scotland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Scotland's water come from?

Scotland's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 900 residents.

How does Scotland's water compare to other cities?

Scotland ranks #51 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 95% of state cities) and #2854 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Scotland's small water system affect quality?

Scotland's system serves approximately 900 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.