WaterVerge

Is Rotan, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F, with 105 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX0760002
Overall Score
41 / 100
Violations
105 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#993 of 1067 in Texas Top 96% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
41/100
waterverge.com
F 41/100

Rotan, TX — Water Quality Report

Rotan's drinking water received a grade of F (41 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,682 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 166 violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 105 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rotan's water

Rotan ranks #993 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Rotan may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 80 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
41 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Rotan, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Rotan's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (41/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,682 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

105
Active Violations
2.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rotan

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rotan's water quality assessment. Grade: F (41/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4272). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rotan's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Rotan's water system has 166 total violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 105 remain unresolved. 80 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMRMCLRPTMON
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Sep 2025 Public Notice Open
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Fisher County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Clear Fk Brazos Rv Nr Roby.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4272
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Rotan's water come from?

Rotan's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,682 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Clear Fk Brazos Rv Nr Roby (river).

What Rotan residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Rotan's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 19% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

166
Total violations
29
Health-based
105
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

166 Total
105 Active
29 Health-based
61 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
50
Lead and Copper Rule
31
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
24
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
22
Consumer Confidence Rule
15
Nov 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 166 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Rotan

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Rotan, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GOLD BOND BUILDING PRODUCTS - ROTAN
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · SPANGLER COS INC
ROTAN, TX79546
1.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Fisher County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Jun 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Fisher County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.1 ppb from 1993 (7.9 ppb) to 2023 (2.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,682
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Rotan's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Rotan's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,682 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Rotan

Rotan is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Clear Fk Brazos Rv Nr Roby
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rotan

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF ROTAN TX0760002 1,983 SWP
D P & R WSC TX0760013 699 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Rotan compares

Full Texas rankings →

Rotan's score of 41/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Rotan (this city)
41
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Rotan, TX

Economic Profile
$39,861
Median Income
$52,133
Median Home Value
$572/mo
Median Rent
4.1%
Unemployment
Community
39
Median Age
242
People / sq mi
15.1%
College Educated
67.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rotan, TX tap water safe to drink?

Rotan's water quality earned a grade of F (41/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #993 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Rotan's water?

Lead was measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile). 166 violations are on record.

How is Rotan's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rotan?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rotan's water come from?

Rotan's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,682 residents.

What health violations has Rotan's water system had?

Rotan has 29 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 105 violations remain unresolved.

How does Rotan's water compare to other cities?

Rotan ranks #993 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 7% of state cities) and #15067 out of 15744 cities nationally (4th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.