WaterVerge

Is Nixon, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0890002
Overall Score
86 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#170 of 1067 in Texas Top 32% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86/100
waterverge.com
A- 86/100

Nixon, TX — Water Quality Report

Nixon's drinking water received a grade of A- (86 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,378 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Nixon's water

Nixon ranks #170 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Nixon relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Nixon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Nixon, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Nixon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,378 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Nixon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Nixon's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE HARVEY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4332). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Nixon's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Nixon's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2015 Public Notice Open
Sep 2014 E. COLI Open
Jul 2014 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2011 E. COLI Open
Feb 2003 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Gonzales County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sandies Ck At Fm 108 Nr Smiley.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4332
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Nixon's water come from?

Nixon's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,378 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sandies Ck At Fm 108 Nr Smiley (river).

What Nixon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Nixon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Nixon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Nov 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Ground Water Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Nov 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2003 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2002
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Nixon

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Nixon, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LAZARUS REFINERY LLC
Petroleum · BLUE DOLPHIN ENERGY CO
NIXON, TX78140
1.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Gonzales County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Gonzales County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,378
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Nixon's water comes from

Groundwater

Nixon's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,378 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Nixon

Nixon is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sandies Ck At Fm 108 Nr Smiley
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Nixon

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF NIXON TX0890002 2,378 GW
Regional Comparison

How Nixon compares

Full Texas rankings →

Nixon's score of 86/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Nixon (this city)
86
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Nixon, TX

Wikipedia →

Nixon is a city, self-described as a "compact neighborhood," at U.S. Highway 87 and the junction of Karnes, Gonzales and Wilson counties; alongside the Clear Fork Creek in the Juan J. Tejada League, in the U.S. state of Texas. Approaching 100 city blocks, the Nixon urban-area is defined by its schools at its north-end in the neighborhood of Rancho; with the southwest boundary hosting its industrial park and meat packing facilities, upon the 87-corridor towards Pandora and the county seat of Floresville.

Economic Profile
$64,957
Median Income
$82,462
Median Home Value
$889/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
25.1
Median Age
716
People / sq mi
2.3%
College Educated
57.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Nixon, TX tap water safe to drink?

Nixon's water quality earned a grade of A- (86/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #170 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Nixon's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Nixon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Nixon?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Nixon's water come from?

Nixon's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,378 residents.

What health violations has Nixon's water system had?

Nixon has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Nixon's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Nixon uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 7 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Nixon's water compare to other cities?

Nixon ranks #170 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 84% of state cities) and #4987 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Nixon's small water system affect quality?

Nixon's system serves approximately 2,378 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.