WaterVerge

Is Murchison, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX1070027
Overall Score
66 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#640 of 1067 in Texas Top 73% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
66/100
waterverge.com
C+ 66/100

Murchison, TX — Water Quality Report

Murchison's drinking water received a grade of C+ (66 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,092 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 22 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Murchison's water

Murchison ranks #640 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Murchison relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Murchison may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
66 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
24/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Murchison, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Murchison's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (66/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,092 residents using groundwater (wells).

19
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Murchison

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Murchison's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (66/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4266). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Murchison's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Murchison's water system has 22 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 19 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRTTRPT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Henderson County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lk Athens Nr Athens.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4266
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294

Where does Murchison's water come from?

Murchison's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,092 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lk Athens Nr Athens (lake).

What Murchison residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Murchison's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Murchison's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

22
Total violations
1
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

22 Total
19 Active
1 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2025
Showing 20 of 22 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Murchison

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Murchison, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 10 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DILLON MANUFACTURING
Transportation Equipment · NA
ATHENS, TX75751
Styrene107.0 mi
TXI-ATHENS READY MIX
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS INC
ATHENS, TX75751
Lead compounds07.4 mi
CHAMPION HOME BUILDERS INC
Wood Products · CHAMPION HOME BUILDERS INC
ATHENS, TX75751
9.8 mi
GENERAL SHALE BRICK INC. - PLANT 70
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · GENERAL SHALE BRICK INC
ATHENS, TX75751
6.3 mi
CLAYTON ATHENS
Wood Products · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
ATHENS, TX75751
10.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Henderson County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Henderson County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Mar 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4266
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.7 ppb from 1994 (3.7 ppb) to 2026 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,092
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Murchison's water comes from

Groundwater

Murchison's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,092 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Murchison

Murchison is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lk Athens Nr Athens
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Murchison

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF MURCHISON TX1070027 1,092 GW
Regional Comparison

How Murchison compares

Full Texas rankings →

Murchison's score of 66/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Murchison (this city)
66
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Murchison, TX

Economic Profile
$52,841
Median Income
$109,501
Median Home Value
$979/mo
Median Rent
7.8%
Unemployment
Community
39.4
Median Age
103
People / sq mi
11%
College Educated
68.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Murchison, TX tap water safe to drink?

Murchison's water quality earned a grade of C+ (66/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #640 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Murchison's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 22 violations are on record.

How is Murchison's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Murchison?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Murchison's water come from?

Murchison's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,092 residents.

What health violations has Murchison's water system had?

Murchison has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

Is Murchison's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Murchison uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 22 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Murchison's water compare to other cities?

Murchison ranks #640 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 40% of state cities) and #11445 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Murchison's small water system affect quality?

Murchison's system serves approximately 1,092 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 22 violations on record.