WaterVerge

Is Milford, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

796 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0700006
Overall Score
63.9 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#656 of 1067 in Texas Top 75% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.9/100
waterverge.com
C 63.9/100

Milford, TX — Water Quality Report

Milford's drinking water received a grade of C (63.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 796 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 4.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Milford's water

Milford ranks #656 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Milford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.9 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
21.9/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Milford, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Milford's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 796 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

19
Active Violations
4.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Milford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Milford's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3540). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Milford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Milford's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherRPTTTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Ellis County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Richland Ck At Hwy 22 Nr Mertens, White Rk Ck At Fm 308 Nr Irene.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294

Where does Milford's water come from?

Milford's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 796 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Richland Ck At Hwy 22 Nr Mertens (river), White Rk Ck At Fm 308 Nr Irene (river).

What Milford residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Milford's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Milford's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
10
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
19 Active
10 Health-based
19 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2025
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Milford

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Milford, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HUNTING TITAN-MILFORD
Chemicals · HUNTING ENERGY SERVICES LLC
MILFORD, TX76670
1.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Ellis County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

15.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Ellis County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.1 ppb from 1994 (2.0 ppb) to 2024 (4.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
796
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Milford's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Milford's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 796 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Milford

Milford is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Richland Ck At Hwy 22 Nr Mertens
river
White Rk Ck At Fm 308 Nr Irene
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Milford

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF MILFORD TX0700006 796 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Milford compares

Full Texas rankings →

Milford's score of 63.9/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Milford (this city)
63.9
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
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Frequently asked questions

Is Milford, TX tap water safe to drink?

Milford's water quality earned a grade of C (63.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #656 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Milford's water?

Lead was measured at 4.1 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Milford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Milford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Milford's water come from?

Milford's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 796 residents.

What health violations has Milford's water system had?

Milford has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

How does Milford's water compare to other cities?

Milford ranks #656 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 39% of state cities) and #11711 out of 15744 cities nationally (26th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Milford's small water system affect quality?

Milford's system serves approximately 796 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 38 violations on record.