WaterVerge

Is Mason, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 27 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX1600001
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
27 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#772 of 1067 in Texas Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Mason, TX — Water Quality Report

Mason's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,228 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 150 violations on record, including 115 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mason's water

Mason ranks #772 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Mason relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mason may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mason, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mason's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,228 residents using groundwater (wells).

27
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mason

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mason's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4879). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4416). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mason's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Mason's water system has 150 total violations on record, including 115 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCLMON
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Nov 2024 E. COLI Open
Oct 2022 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jul 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Mason County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Llano Rv Nr Mason, Beaver Ck Nr Mason.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4879
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Mason's water come from?

Mason's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,228 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Llano Rv Nr Mason (river), Beaver Ck Nr Mason (river).

What Mason residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mason's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mason's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

150
Total violations
115
Health-based
27
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

150 Total
27 Active
115 Health-based
123 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
115
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
22
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 150 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Mason County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4879
Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.6 ppb from 1993 (6.1 ppb) to 2025 (1.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,228
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Mason's water comes from

Groundwater

Mason's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,228 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mason

Mason is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Llano Rv Nr Mason
river
Beaver Ck Nr Mason
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mason

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF MASON TX1600001 2,228 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mason compares

Full Texas rankings →

Mason's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Mason (this city)
50
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Mason, TX

Wikipedia →

Mason is a city in and the county seat of Mason County, Texas, United States. The city is an agricultural community on Comanche Creek southwest of Mason Mountain, on the Edwards Plateau and part of the Llano Uplift. Its population was 2,121 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$61,797
Median Income
$176,910
Median Home Value
$822/mo
Median Rent
3.9%
Unemployment
Community
37
Median Age
228
People / sq mi
33.5%
College Educated
71.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mason, TX tap water safe to drink?

Mason's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #772 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Mason's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 150 violations are on record.

How is Mason's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mason?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mason's water come from?

Mason's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,228 residents.

What health violations has Mason's water system had?

Mason has 115 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 27 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mason's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mason uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 150 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mason's water compare to other cities?

Mason ranks #772 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 28% of state cities) and #13115 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Mason's small water system affect quality?

Mason's system serves approximately 2,228 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 150 violations on record.