WaterVerge

Is Lorena, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 21 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: TX1550035
Overall Score
66.7 / 100
Violations
21 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#630 of 1067 in Texas Top 72% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
66.7/100
waterverge.com
C+ 66.7/100

Lorena, TX — Water Quality Report

Lorena's drinking water received a grade of C+ (66.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 5,031 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 47 violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lorena's water

Lorena ranks #630 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Lorena relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
66.7 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
21.7/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lorena, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lorena's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (66.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 5,031 residents using groundwater (wells).

21
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lorena

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lorena's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (66.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE IKE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3294). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE DEAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3277). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lorena's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lorena's water system has 47 total violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Public Notice Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

McLennan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Brazos Rv At Waco, Cow Bayou At Fm 2643 Nr Mooreville.

HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294
HURRICANE DEAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3277
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Lorena's water come from?

Lorena's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 5,031 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Brazos Rv At Waco (river), Cow Bayou At Fm 2643 Nr Mooreville (river).

What Lorena residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lorena's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lorena's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

47
Total violations
14
Health-based
21
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

47 Total
21 Active
14 Health-based
26 Resolved
9 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
10
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
9
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Sep 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2010 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 47 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lorena

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lorena, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 128 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ZINKPOWER WACO
Fabricated Metals · ZINKPOWER-USA CORP
WOODWAY, TX76712
Zinc compounds647.5 mi
PACKLESS INDUSTRIES WACO FACILITY
Fabricated Metals · NA
WACO, TX76712
Manganese517.5 mi
HOWMET FASTENING SYSTEMS WACO
Fabricated Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WACO, TX76712
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)107.7 mi
TRANE-WACO
Machinery · TRANE TECHNOLOGIES CO LLC
MC GREGOR, TX76657
Copper29.7 mi
OWENS-BROCKWAY GLASS CONTAINER INC PLANT 15
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · O-I GLASS INC
WACO, TX76711
Lead And Lead Compounds19.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Falls County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2008
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

McLennan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Aug 2007
HURRICANE DEAN
Hurricane FEMA #3277
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.5 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
5,031
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Lorena's water comes from

Groundwater

Lorena's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 5,031 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lorena

Lorena is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Brazos Rv At Waco
river
Cow Bayou At Fm 2643 Nr Mooreville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lorena

System Name PWSID Population Source
LEVI WSC TX1550035 2,298 GW
CITY OF LORENA TX1550036 1,776 SWP
GOLINDA WSC TX0730005 957 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lorena compares

Full Texas rankings →

Lorena's score of 66.7/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Lorena (this city)
66.7
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Lorena, TX

Wikipedia →

Lorena is a small city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,785 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$90,982
Median Income
$244,000
Median Home Value
$1,350/mo
Median Rent
2%
Unemployment
Community
37
Median Age
173
People / sq mi
33.4%
College Educated
77.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lorena, TX tap water safe to drink?

Lorena's water quality earned a grade of C+ (66.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #630 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Lorena's water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 47 violations are on record.

How is Lorena's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lorena?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lorena's water come from?

Lorena's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 5,031 residents.

What health violations has Lorena's water system had?

Lorena has 14 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 21 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lorena's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lorena uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 47 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lorena's water compare to other cities?

Lorena ranks #630 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 41% of state cities) and #11339 out of 15744 cities nationally (28th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.