Is Lipan, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded B+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
82.9/100
waterverge.com Lipan, TX — Water Quality Report
Lipan's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,248 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 12 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.
What to know about Lipan's water
Lipan ranks #281 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.
Lipan relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Lipan may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Lipan, TX water safe to drink?
Lipan's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,248 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Lipan
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lipan's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.9/100).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4272). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4266). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lipan's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Lipan's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Hood County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Palo Pinto Ck At Water Plant Rd Nr Santo, Brazos Rv Nr Dennis, Kickapoo Ck At Fm 1189 Nr Dennis.
Where does Lipan's water come from?
Lipan's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,248 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Palo Pinto Ck At Water Plant Rd Nr Santo (river), Brazos Rv Nr Dennis (river), Kickapoo Ck At Fm 1189 Nr Dennis (river).
What Lipan residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lipan's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Lipan's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Flood & disaster history
Hood County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Lipan compares by contaminant
Explore where Lipan ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Lipan's water comes from
Lipan's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,248 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Lipan
Lipan is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Lipan
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CITY OF LIPAN | TX1110011 | 1,248 | GW |
How Lipan compares
Full Texas rankings →Lipan's score of 82.9/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Texas rankings →About Lipan, TX
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Lipan's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Hood
Frequently asked questions
Is Lipan, TX tap water safe to drink?
Lipan's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #281 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.
What contaminants are in Lipan's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.
How is Lipan's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Lipan?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Lipan's water come from?
Lipan's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,248 residents.
Is Lipan's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Lipan uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Lipan's water compare to other cities?
Lipan ranks #281 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 74% of state cities) and #6702 out of 15744 cities nationally (57th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Lipan's small water system affect quality?
Lipan's system serves approximately 1,248 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.