WaterVerge

Is Leakey, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 27 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: TX1930002
Overall Score
78 / 100
Violations
27 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#414 of 1067 in Texas Top 56% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78/100
waterverge.com
B 78/100

Leakey, TX — Water Quality Report

Leakey's drinking water received a grade of B (78 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,764 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 81 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Leakey's water

Leakey ranks #414 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Leakey relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Leakey may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Leakey, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Leakey's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,764 residents using groundwater (wells).

27
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Leakey

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Leakey's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4879). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4416). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Leakey's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Leakey's water system has 81 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Public Notice Open
May 2023 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Apr 2021 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2020 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Real County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Frio Rv At Leakey.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4879
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Leakey's water come from?

Leakey's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 2,764 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Frio Rv At Leakey (river).

What Leakey residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Leakey's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Leakey's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

81
Total violations
2
Health-based
27
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

81 Total
27 Active
2 Health-based
54 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Lead and Copper Rule
13
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Surface Water Treatment Rule
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 81 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Real County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4879
Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1994 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,764
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Ground Water Under Influence
3
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Leakey's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Leakey's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,764 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Leakey

Leakey is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Frio Rv At Leakey
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Leakey

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF LEAKEY TX1930002 1,758 GU
REAL WSC TX1930018 471 GW
OAKMONT SADDLE MOUNTAIN WATER SYSTEM TX1930015 309 GU
TWIN FORKS ESTATES WSC TX1930007 226 GU
Regional Comparison

How Leakey compares

Full Texas rankings →

Leakey's score of 78/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Leakey (this city)
78
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Leakey, TX

Wikipedia →

Leakey is a city in and the county seat of Real County, Texas, United States. The population was 315 at the 2020 census. The city is named for John H. Leakey (1824–1900), a pioneer from Tennessee.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Leakey, TX tap water safe to drink?

Leakey's water quality earned a grade of B (78/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #414 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Leakey's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 81 violations are on record.

How is Leakey's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Leakey?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Leakey's water come from?

Leakey's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 2,764 residents.

What health violations has Leakey's water system had?

Leakey has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 27 violations remain unresolved.

Is Leakey's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Leakey uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 81 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Leakey's water compare to other cities?

Leakey ranks #414 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 61% of state cities) and #8821 out of 15744 cities nationally (44th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.