WaterVerge

Is Junction, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 28 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX1340001
Overall Score
46 / 100
Violations
28 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#861 of 1067 in Texas Top 89% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46/100
waterverge.com
D 46/100

Junction, TX — Water Quality Report

Junction's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,700 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 81 violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Junction's water

Junction ranks #861 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Junction may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 20 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Junction, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Junction's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,700 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

28
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Junction

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Junction's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4879). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4416). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Junction's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Junction's water system has 81 total violations on record, including 29 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved. 20 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMCLMRRPT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Public Notice Open
Nov 2025 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Kimble County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include N Llano Rv Nr Junction, S Llano Rv At Flat Rock Ln At Junction, Llano Rv Nr Junction.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4879
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Junction's water come from?

Junction's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,700 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include N Llano Rv Nr Junction (river), S Llano Rv At Flat Rock Ln At Junction (river), Llano Rv Nr Junction (river).

What Junction residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Junction's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Junction's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

81
Total violations
29
Health-based
28
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

81 Total
28 Active
29 Health-based
53 Resolved
12 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
22
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
16
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
15
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
7
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Nov 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2019 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 81 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Kimble County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4879
Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.9 ppb from 1993 (2.4 ppb) to 2023 (0.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,700
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Junction's water comes from

Surface Water

Junction's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,700 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Junction

Junction is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

N Llano Rv Nr Junction
river
S Llano Rv At Flat Rock Ln At Junction
river
Llano Rv Nr Junction
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Junction

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF JUNCTION TX1340001 2,700 SW
Regional Comparison

How Junction compares

Full Texas rankings →

Junction's score of 46/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Junction (this city)
46
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Junction, TX

Economic Profile
$55,110
Median Income
$145,248
Median Home Value
$700/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
35
Median Age
419
People / sq mi
20.8%
College Educated
67.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Junction, TX tap water safe to drink?

Junction's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #861 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Junction's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 81 violations are on record.

How is Junction's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Junction?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Junction's water come from?

Junction's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,700 residents.

What health violations has Junction's water system had?

Junction has 29 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 28 violations remain unresolved.

How does Junction's water compare to other cities?

Junction ranks #861 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 19% of state cities) and #13999 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Junction's small water system affect quality?

Junction's system serves approximately 2,700 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 81 violations on record.