WaterVerge

Is Helotes, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 28 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

792 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX0150514
Overall Score
59.4 / 100
Violations
28 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#705 of 1067 in Texas Top 78% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
59.4/100
waterverge.com
C- 59.4/100

Helotes, TX — Water Quality Report

Helotes's drinking water received a grade of C- (59.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 792 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 48 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Helotes's water

Helotes ranks #705 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Helotes relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Helotes may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 16 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
59.4 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
14.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Helotes, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Helotes's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (59.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 792 residents using groundwater (wells).

28
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Helotes

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Helotes's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (59.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3540). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE HANNA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3530). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Helotes's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Helotes's water system has 48 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved. 16 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTRPT
Most recent violations:
May 2025 Public Notice Open
Apr 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Bexar County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Salado Ck At Wilderness Rd, San Antonio, San Geronimo Ck Nr Helotes, Culebra Ck In Gcsna Nr Helotes, Leon Ck At Ih 10 And Loop 1604 Nr San Antonio, Helotes Ck At Helotes.

TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3530
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4332

Where does Helotes's water come from?

Helotes's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 792 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Salado Ck At Wilderness Rd, San Antonio (river), San Geronimo Ck Nr Helotes (river), Culebra Ck In Gcsna Nr Helotes (river), Leon Ck At Ih 10 And Loop 1604 Nr San Antonio (river), Helotes Ck At Helotes (river).

What Helotes residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Helotes's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Helotes's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

48
Total violations
2
Health-based
28
Active / unresolved
May 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

48 Total
28 Active
2 Health-based
20 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
17
Lead and Copper Rule
14
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 48 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Helotes

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Helotes, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CAMP STANLEY
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
BOERNE, TX78015
7.9 mi
ALAMO MARBLE LTD
Chemicals · NA
SAN ANTONIO, TX78249
6.0 mi
ECONTROLS LLC
Computers and Electronic Products · NA
SAN ANTONIO, TX78249
5.3 mi
JOYSON SAFETY SYSTEMS
Transportation Equipment · JOYSON SAFETY SYSTEMS ACQUISITION LLC
SAN ANTONIO, TX78251
7.9 mi
TOWERJAZZ TEXAS
Computers and Electronic Products · NA
SAN ANTONIO, TX78251
7.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Helotes

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Bandera County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

28.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bexar County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Jul 2020
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA #3530
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Jun 2010
TROPICAL STORM ALEX
Hurricane FEMA #3313
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3290

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.2 ppb from 1995 (4.7 ppb) to 2025 (1.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
792
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Helotes's water comes from

Groundwater

Helotes's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 792 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Helotes

Helotes is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Salado Ck At Wilderness Rd, San Antonio
river
San Geronimo Ck Nr Helotes
river
Culebra Ck In Gcsna Nr Helotes
river
Leon Ck At Ih 10 And Loop 1604 Nr San Antonio
river
Helotes Ck At Helotes
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Helotes

System Name PWSID Population Source
GREY FOREST WATER SYSTEM TX0150514 663 GW
RANCH HILLS WATER SUPPLY CORPORATION TX0100062 129 GW
Regional Comparison

How Helotes compares

Full Texas rankings →

Helotes's score of 59.4/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Helotes (this city)
59.4
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Helotes, TX

Wikipedia →

Helotes is a city in Bexar County, Texas, United States, located on the far northwestern side of San Antonio. It is part of the San Antonio-New Braunfels metropolitan statistical area. Helotes was settled primarily by German and Spanish settlers in the 1850s. Its population was 9,030 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$124,367
Median Income
$358,177
Median Home Value
$2,462/mo
Median Rent
7.3%
Unemployment
Community
44.6
Median Age
509
People / sq mi
50.7%
College Educated
94.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Helotes, TX tap water safe to drink?

Helotes's water quality earned a grade of C- (59.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #705 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Helotes's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 48 violations are on record.

How is Helotes's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Helotes?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Helotes's water come from?

Helotes's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 792 residents.

What health violations has Helotes's water system had?

Helotes has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 28 violations remain unresolved.

Is Helotes's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Helotes uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 48 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Helotes's water compare to other cities?

Helotes ranks #705 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 34% of state cities) and #12188 out of 15744 cities nationally (23th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.