WaterVerge

Is Hale Center, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0950002
Overall Score
87.1 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#122 of 1067 in Texas Top 27% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.1/100

Hale Center, TX — Water Quality Report

Hale Center's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,705 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 31 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hale Center's water

Hale Center ranks #122 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Hale Center relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hale Center may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hale Center, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hale Center's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,705 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hale Center

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hale Center's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hale Center's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hale Center's water system has 31 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2016 Public Notice Open
Oct 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2015 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Hale County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Running Water Draw At Plainview.

HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Hale Center's water come from?

Hale Center's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,705 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Running Water Draw At Plainview (river).

What Hale Center residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hale Center's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

31
Total violations
3
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

31 Total
11 Active
3 Health-based
20 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
13
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Inorganic Chemicals
3
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2009
May 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2009
Jan 2007 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2007
Oct 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jul 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2006
Apr 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2006
Jan 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2006
Oct 2005 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Showing 20 of 31 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Hale County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Hale County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.6 ppb from 1993 (1.6 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hale Center compares by contaminant

Explore where Hale Center ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,705
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hale Center's water comes from

Groundwater

Hale Center's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,705 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hale Center

Hale Center is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Running Water Draw At Plainview
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hale Center

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF HALE CENTER TX0950002 1,705 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hale Center compares

Full Texas rankings →

Hale Center's score of 87.1/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Hale Center (this city)
87.1
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Hale Center, TX

Economic Profile
$47,130
Median Income
$72,907
Median Home Value
$673/mo
Median Rent
2.1%
Unemployment
Community
50.5
Median Age
502
People / sq mi
7.6%
College Educated
84%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hale Center, TX tap water safe to drink?

Hale Center's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #122 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Hale Center's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 31 violations are on record.

How is Hale Center's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hale Center?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hale Center's water come from?

Hale Center's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,705 residents.

What health violations has Hale Center's water system had?

Hale Center has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hale Center's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hale Center uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 31 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hale Center's water compare to other cities?

Hale Center ranks #122 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 89% of state cities) and #4260 out of 15744 cities nationally (73th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hale Center's small water system affect quality?

Hale Center's system serves approximately 1,705 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 31 violations on record.