WaterVerge

Is Fentress, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0280012
Overall Score
83.6 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#263 of 1067 in Texas Top 40% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.6/100

Fentress, TX — Water Quality Report

Fentress's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,698 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 55 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fentress's water

Fentress ranks #263 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Fentress relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Fentress may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Fentress, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fentress's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,698 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
2.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fentress

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fentress's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.6/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HARVEY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4332). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fentress's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Fentress's water system has 55 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

MONMRTTOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Feb 2014 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Caldwell County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Blanco Rv At San Marcos, San Marcos Rv Nr Martindale, San Marcos Rv At Luling.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4332
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4272

Where does Fentress's water come from?

Fentress's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,698 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Blanco Rv At San Marcos (river), San Marcos Rv Nr Martindale (river), San Marcos Rv At Luling (river).

What Fentress residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fentress's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fentress's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

55
Total violations
28
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Jul 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

55 Total
15 Active
28 Health-based
40 Resolved
Violations by category
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
27
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
12
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
10
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2011 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2020
Feb 2014 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2014
Jun 2013 Resolved
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2013
May 2013 Resolved
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2013
Showing 20 of 55 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Caldwell County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Caldwell County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.9 ppb from 1994 (4.1 ppb) to 2023 (2.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,698
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Fentress's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Fentress's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,698 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fentress

Fentress is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Blanco Rv At San Marcos
river
San Marcos Rv Nr Martindale
river
San Marcos Rv At Luling
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fentress

System Name PWSID Population Source
TRI COMMUNITY WSC TX0280012 1,698 GU
Regional Comparison

How Fentress compares

Full Texas rankings →

Fentress's score of 83.6/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Fentress (this city)
83.6
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Fentress, TX

Wikipedia →

Fentress is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 291 in 2000. The community is part of the Austin–Round Rock Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Fentress, TX tap water safe to drink?

Fentress's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #263 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Fentress's water?

Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 55 violations are on record.

How is Fentress's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fentress?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fentress's water come from?

Fentress's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,698 residents.

What health violations has Fentress's water system had?

Fentress has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Fentress's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fentress uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 55 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fentress's water compare to other cities?

Fentress ranks #263 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 75% of state cities) and #6334 out of 15744 cities nationally (60th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Fentress's small water system affect quality?

Fentress's system serves approximately 1,698 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 55 violations on record.