WaterVerge

Is Dekalb, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0190001
Overall Score
78.6 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#401 of 1067 in Texas Top 55% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.6/100
waterverge.com
B 78.6/100

Dekalb, TX — Water Quality Report

Dekalb's drinking water received a grade of B (78.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,511 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 27 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Dekalb's water

Dekalb ranks #401 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Dekalb may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Dekalb, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Dekalb's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,511 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

12
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Dekalb

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Dekalb's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Dekalb's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Dekalb's water system has 27 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherRPTTTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
May 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Dec 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Where does Dekalb's water come from?

Dekalb's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,511 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Dekalb residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Dekalb's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

27
Total violations
7
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
May 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

27 Total
12 Active
7 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
11
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
6
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Nov 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2014
Jun 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2013
Aug 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2012
May 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2012
Mar 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Jul 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2011
Aug 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2010
Showing 20 of 27 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Bowie County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.1 ppb from 1993 (3.1 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,511
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Dekalb's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Dekalb's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,511 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Dekalb

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF DEKALB TX0190001 1,511 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Dekalb compares

Full Texas rankings →

Dekalb's score of 78.6/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Dekalb (this city)
78.6
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
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Frequently asked questions

Is Dekalb, TX tap water safe to drink?

Dekalb's water quality earned a grade of B (78.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #401 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Dekalb's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 27 violations are on record.

How is Dekalb's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Dekalb?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Dekalb's water come from?

Dekalb's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,511 residents.

What health violations has Dekalb's water system had?

Dekalb has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

How does Dekalb's water compare to other cities?

Dekalb ranks #401 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 62% of state cities) and #8605 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Dekalb's small water system affect quality?

Dekalb's system serves approximately 1,511 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 27 violations on record.