WaterVerge

Is Dawson, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX1750003
Overall Score
80 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#363 of 1067 in Texas Top 51% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80/100

Dawson, TX — Water Quality Report

Dawson's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,501 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 25 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Dawson's water

Dawson ranks #363 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Dawson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Dawson, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Dawson's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,501 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

10
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Dawson

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Dawson's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4781). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4272). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Dawson's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Dawson's water system has 25 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 10 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTRPTOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2019 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Navarro County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Navarro Mills Lk Nr Dawson, Richland Ck Nr Dawson.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4781
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4272
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294

Where does Dawson's water come from?

Dawson's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,501 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Navarro Mills Lk Nr Dawson (lake), Richland Ck Nr Dawson (river).

What Dawson residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Dawson's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Dawson's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

25
Total violations
1
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

25 Total
10 Active
1 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
14
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2018
Jan 2007 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2007
Oct 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jul 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2006
Apr 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2006
Jan 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2006
Oct 2005 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jul 2005 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2005
Apr 2005 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2005
Showing 20 of 25 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Navarro County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Navarro County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4781
Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3290
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.9 ppb from 1994 (3.4 ppb) to 2025 (0.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,501
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Dawson's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Dawson's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,501 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Dawson

Dawson is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Navarro Mills Lk Nr Dawson
lake
Richland Ck Nr Dawson
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Dawson

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF DAWSON TX1750003 835 SWP
NORTH TOWN ACRES TX1750037 666 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Dawson compares

Full Texas rankings →

Dawson's score of 80/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Dawson (this city)
80
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Dawson, TX

Economic Profile
$42,083
Median Income
$603/mo
Median Rent
7.4%
Unemployment
Community
43.9
Median Age
231
People / sq mi
11.6%
College Educated
60.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Dawson, TX tap water safe to drink?

Dawson's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #363 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Dawson's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 25 violations are on record.

How is Dawson's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Dawson?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Dawson's water come from?

Dawson's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,501 residents.

What health violations has Dawson's water system had?

Dawson has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

How does Dawson's water compare to other cities?

Dawson ranks #363 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 66% of state cities) and #8065 out of 15744 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.