WaterVerge

Is Cross Plains, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

926 residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0300003
Overall Score
82.4 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#293 of 1067 in Texas Top 45% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.4/100

Cross Plains, TX — Water Quality Report

Cross Plains's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 926 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 23 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cross Plains's water

Cross Plains ranks #293 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Cross Plains relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cross Plains may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cross Plains, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cross Plains's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 926 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cross Plains

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cross Plains's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4416). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4272). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cross Plains's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cross Plains's water system has 23 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Aug 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2023 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Callahan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4272
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4269

Where does Cross Plains's water come from?

Cross Plains's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 926 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Cross Plains residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cross Plains's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cross Plains's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

23
Total violations
2
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

23 Total
9 Active
2 Health-based
14 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Jul 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2021
Oct 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Apr 2016 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2016
Oct 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Apr 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Apr 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2013
Oct 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Showing 20 of 23 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Feb 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Callahan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Apr 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4269
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Cross Plains compares by contaminant

Explore where Cross Plains ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
926
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cross Plains's water comes from

Groundwater

Cross Plains's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 926 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cross Plains

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF CROSS PLAINS TX0300003 926 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cross Plains compares

Full Texas rankings →

Cross Plains's score of 82.4/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Cross Plains (this city)
82.4
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Cross Plains, TX

Wikipedia →

Cross Plains is a town in Callahan County, Texas, United States. The population was 899 at the 2020 census, down from 982 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Abilene, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$48,516
Median Income
$83,416
Median Home Value
$531/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
28.3
Median Age
368
People / sq mi
13.4%
College Educated
59%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cross Plains, TX tap water safe to drink?

Cross Plains's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #293 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Cross Plains's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 23 violations are on record.

How is Cross Plains's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cross Plains?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cross Plains's water come from?

Cross Plains's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 926 residents.

What health violations has Cross Plains's water system had?

Cross Plains has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Cross Plains's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cross Plains uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 23 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cross Plains's water compare to other cities?

Cross Plains ranks #293 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 73% of state cities) and #7001 out of 15744 cities nationally (56th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cross Plains's small water system affect quality?

Cross Plains's system serves approximately 926 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 23 violations on record.