WaterVerge

Is Crawford, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: TX1550088
Overall Score
75.7 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#478 of 1067 in Texas Top 61% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
75.7/100
waterverge.com
B 75.7/100

Crawford, TX — Water Quality Report

Crawford's drinking water received a grade of B (75.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 4,829 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 44 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Crawford's water

Crawford ranks #478 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Crawford relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
75.7 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.7/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Crawford, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Crawford's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (75.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 4,829 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Crawford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Crawford's water quality assessment. Grade: B (75.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IKE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3294). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE DEAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3277). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Crawford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Crawford's water system has 44 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2022 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

McLennan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include N Bosque Rv At Valley Mills, Middle Bosque Rv Nr Mcgregor, Hog Ck Nr Crawford.

HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294
HURRICANE DEAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3277
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Crawford's water come from?

Crawford's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 4,829 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include N Bosque Rv At Valley Mills (river), Middle Bosque Rv Nr Mcgregor (river), Hog Ck Nr Crawford (river).

What Crawford residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Crawford's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Crawford's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

44
Total violations
3
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

44 Total
14 Active
3 Health-based
30 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
21
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Apr 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2022
Oct 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Jul 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2017
Showing 20 of 44 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Crawford

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Crawford, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 2 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TRANE-WACO
Machinery · TRANE TECHNOLOGIES CO LLC
MC GREGOR, TX76657
Copper27.8 mi
PURINA ANIMAL NUTRITION LLC - MCGREGOR
Food · LAND O LAKES INC
MC GREGOR, TX76657
6.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Hill County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

15.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
9
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2008
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

McLennan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Aug 2007
HURRICANE DEAN
Hurricane FEMA #3277
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1994 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,829
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Surface Water
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Crawford's water comes from

Groundwater

Crawford's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,829 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Crawford

Crawford is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

N Bosque Rv At Valley Mills
river
Middle Bosque Rv Nr Mcgregor
river
Hog Ck Nr Crawford
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Crawford

System Name PWSID Population Source
NORTH BOSQUE WSC TX1550088 2,061 GW
EAST CRAWFORD WSC TX1550023 972 GW
CITY OF CRAWFORD TX1550011 950 SW
CHATT WSC TX1090020 846 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Crawford compares

Full Texas rankings →

Crawford's score of 75.7/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Crawford (this city)
75.7
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Crawford, TX

Wikipedia →

Crawford is a town located in western McLennan County, Texas, United States. Crawford is part of the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 887.

Economic Profile
$78,333
Median Income
$222,866
Median Home Value
$1,075/mo
Median Rent
5.9%
Unemployment
Community
44.1
Median Age
228
People / sq mi
16.7%
College Educated
88%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Crawford, TX tap water safe to drink?

Crawford's water quality earned a grade of B (75.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #478 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Crawford's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 44 violations are on record.

How is Crawford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Crawford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Crawford's water come from?

Crawford's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 4,829 residents.

What health violations has Crawford's water system had?

Crawford has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Crawford's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Crawford uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 44 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Crawford's water compare to other cities?

Crawford ranks #478 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 55% of state cities) and #9504 out of 15744 cities nationally (40th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.