WaterVerge

Is Cottonwood Shores, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0270013
Overall Score
81.9 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#303 of 1067 in Texas Top 46% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.9/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.9/100

Cottonwood Shores, TX — Water Quality Report

Cottonwood Shores's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,157 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 30 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cottonwood Shores's water

Cottonwood Shores ranks #303 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Cottonwood Shores may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.9 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Cottonwood Shores, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cottonwood Shores's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,157 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

10
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cottonwood Shores

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cottonwood Shores's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.9/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4879). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4416). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cottonwood Shores's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Cottonwood Shores's water system has 30 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2024 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Dec 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Mar 2021 Public Notice Open
Dec 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Burnet County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sandy Ck Nr Kingsland, Lcra Lk Lbj Nr Marble Falls, Lcra Lk Marble Falls Nr Marble Falls.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4879
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4416
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Cottonwood Shores's water come from?

Cottonwood Shores's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,157 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Sandy Ck Nr Kingsland (river), Lcra Lk Lbj Nr Marble Falls (lake), Lcra Lk Marble Falls Nr Marble Falls (lake).

What Cottonwood Shores residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cottonwood Shores's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cottonwood Shores's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

30
Total violations
12
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

30 Total
10 Active
12 Health-based
20 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2024 Resolved
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2024
Apr 2020 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2020
Jun 2019 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2019
Oct 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2012
Apr 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2009
Jul 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2006
Apr 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2006
Jan 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2006
Oct 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2005
Aug 2005 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2005
Showing 20 of 30 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Cottonwood Shores

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Cottonwood Shores, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LHOIST NORTH AMERICA OF TEXAS, LTD MARBLE FALLS PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · LHOIST NORTH AMERICA INC
MARBLE FALLS, TX78654
Lead compounds18.0 mi
IPC FOUNDRY GOUP
Primary Metals · NA
MARBLE FALLS, TX78654
4.5 mi
ASPHALT INC. SPICEWOOD
Petroleum · CONSTRUCTION PARTNERS INC
SPICEWOOD, TX78669
9.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Burnet County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
21.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Burnet County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4879
Feb 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4416
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.3 ppb from 1994 (4.8 ppb) to 2023 (1.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Cottonwood Shores compares by contaminant

Explore where Cottonwood Shores ranks among all Texas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,157
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cottonwood Shores's water comes from

Surface Water

Cottonwood Shores's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,157 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cottonwood Shores

Cottonwood Shores is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Sandy Ck Nr Kingsland
river
Lcra Lk Lbj Nr Marble Falls
lake
Lcra Lk Marble Falls Nr Marble Falls
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cottonwood Shores

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF COTTONWOOD SHORES TX0270013 2,157 SW
Regional Comparison

How Cottonwood Shores compares

Full Texas rankings →

Cottonwood Shores's score of 81.9/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Cottonwood Shores (this city)
81.9
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Cottonwood Shores, TX

Economic Profile
$60,817
Median Income
$205,995
Median Home Value
$925/mo
Median Rent
2.5%
Unemployment
Community
34.8
Median Age
534
People / sq mi
15.3%
College Educated
79%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cottonwood Shores, TX tap water safe to drink?

Cottonwood Shores's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #303 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Cottonwood Shores's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 30 violations are on record.

How is Cottonwood Shores's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cottonwood Shores?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cottonwood Shores's water come from?

Cottonwood Shores's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,157 residents.

What health violations has Cottonwood Shores's water system had?

Cottonwood Shores has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

How does Cottonwood Shores's water compare to other cities?

Cottonwood Shores ranks #303 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 72% of state cities) and #7253 out of 15744 cities nationally (54th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cottonwood Shores's small water system affect quality?

Cottonwood Shores's system serves approximately 2,157 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 30 violations on record.