WaterVerge

Is Combes, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX0310021
Overall Score
77.3 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#434 of 1067 in Texas Top 58% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.3/100
waterverge.com
B 77.3/100

Combes, TX — Water Quality Report

Combes's drinking water received a grade of B (77.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,895 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 23 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Combes's water

Combes ranks #434 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Combes may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
31.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Combes, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Combes's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,895 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Combes

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Combes's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4871). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE BERYL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4798). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Combes's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Combes's water system has 23 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
May 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2025 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cameron County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4871
HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4798
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540

Where does Combes's water come from?

Combes's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,895 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Combes residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Combes's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Combes's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

23
Total violations
5
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

23 Total
6 Active
5 Health-based
17 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
6
Revised Total Coliform Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2025
Jun 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2025
May 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2025
Dec 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2024
Jul 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2022
Jul 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2013
Dec 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2012
Apr 2009 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Showing 20 of 23 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Combes

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Combes, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EMERSON AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS
Fabricated Metals · EMERSON ELECTRIC CO
HARLINGEN, TX78550
6.9 mi
ASPHALT PRODUCTS INC.
Petroleum · NA
HARLINGEN, TX78550
6.9 mi
PENN ALUMINUM
Primary Metals · PENN ALUMINUM INTERNATIONAL
HARLINGEN, TX78550
6.7 mi
TITAN FUEL TERMINALS HARLINGEN LLC
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · TITAN FUEL TERMINALS HARLINGEN LLC
HARLINGEN, TX78550
8.5 mi
TITAN FUEL TERMINALS HARLINGEN LLC
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · TITAN FUEL TERMINALS HARLINGEN LLC
HARLINGEN, TX78550
8.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Cameron County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
13
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Cameron County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4871
Jul 2024
HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA #4798
Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Jul 2020
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA #3530
Jul 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4454
Jul 2018
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4377

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.4 ppb from 1993 (1.4 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,895
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Combes's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Combes's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,895 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Combes

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF COMBES TX0310021 2,895 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Combes compares

Full Texas rankings →

Combes's score of 77.3/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Combes (this city)
77.3
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Combes, TX

Economic Profile
$39,555
Median Income
$112,424
Median Home Value
$859/mo
Median Rent
1.7%
Unemployment
Community
37.1
Median Age
374
People / sq mi
11.7%
College Educated
81.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Combes, TX tap water safe to drink?

Combes's water quality earned a grade of B (77.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #434 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Combes's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 23 violations are on record.

How is Combes's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Combes?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Combes's water come from?

Combes's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,895 residents.

What health violations has Combes's water system had?

Combes has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Combes's water compare to other cities?

Combes ranks #434 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 59% of state cities) and #9037 out of 15744 cities nationally (43th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Combes's small water system affect quality?

Combes's system serves approximately 2,895 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 23 violations on record.