WaterVerge

Is China, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TX1230038
Overall Score
88.2 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#83 of 1067 in Texas Top 23% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.2/100

China, TX — Water Quality Report

China's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,280 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 28 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about China's water

China ranks #83 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

China relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, China may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is China, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

China's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,280 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for China

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into China's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.2/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE BERYL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4798). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4572). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for China's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

China's water system has 28 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2020 E. COLI Open
Apr 2017 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2015 Public Notice Open
Jul 2015 Public Notice Open
Feb 2015 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Jefferson County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Pine Island Bayou Nr Sour Lake, Pine Island Bayou Abv Bi Pump Plant, Beaumont, Green Pond Gully At Fm 365 Nr China, Willow Marsh Bayou At Us 90 Nr Beaumont.

HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4798
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4572
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3540

Where does China's water come from?

China's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,280 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Pine Island Bayou Nr Sour Lake (river), Pine Island Bayou Abv Bi Pump Plant, Beaumont (stream), Green Pond Gully At Fm 365 Nr China (river), Willow Marsh Bayou At Us 90 Nr Beaumont (river).

What China residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in China's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

China's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

28
Total violations
8
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Dec 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

28 Total
10 Active
8 Health-based
18 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
7
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Ground Water Rule
3
Dec 2020 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2017
Jan 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2014
Oct 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2014
Oct 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Sep 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2014
Jun 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Showing 20 of 28 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of China

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near China, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,237 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MOBIL CHEMICAL CO BEAUMONT POLYETHYLENE PLANT
Chemicals · EXXON MOBIL CORP
BEAUMONT, TX77713
Zinc compounds1,1506.6 mi
AZZ GALVANIZING SERVICES-BEAUMONT
Fabricated Metals · AZZ INC
BEAUMONT, TX77705
Zinc compounds879.0 mi
VEOLIA WATER TECHNOLOGIES & SOLUTIONS INC. - BEAUMONT
Chemicals · VEOLIA WATER TECHNOLOGIES TREATMENT SOLUTIONS USA INC
BEAUMONT, TX77713
7.0 mi
COASTAL CHEMICAL CO. LLC
Chemical Wholesalers · BRENNTAG NORTH AMERICA INC
BEAUMONT, TX77705
8.8 mi
DRAGON WESPINE FACILITY
Machinery · DRAGON PRODUCTS LTD
BEAUMONT, TX77713
5.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Jefferson County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Jul 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Jefferson County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2008. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2024
HURRICANE BERYL
Hurricane FEMA #4798
Dec 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #4572
Aug 2020
TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3540
Oct 2019
TROPICAL STORM IMELDA
Flood FEMA #4466
Aug 2017
HURRICANE HARVEY
Hurricane FEMA #4332
Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #1791

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.3 ppb from 1993 (3.3 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,280
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where China's water comes from

Groundwater

China's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,280 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near China

China is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Pine Island Bayou Nr Sour Lake
river
Pine Island Bayou Abv Bi Pump Plant, Beaumont
stream
Green Pond Gully At Fm 365 Nr China
river
Willow Marsh Bayou At Us 90 Nr Beaumont
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving China

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF CHINA TX1230038 1,280 GW
Regional Comparison

How China compares

Full Texas rankings →

China's score of 88.2/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

China (this city)
88.2
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About China, TX

Wikipedia →

China is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,260 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$51,641
Median Income
$165,898
Median Home Value
$791/mo
Median Rent
7.9%
Unemployment
Community
40.4
Median Age
296
People / sq mi
14.3%
College Educated
67.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is China, TX tap water safe to drink?

China's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #83 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in China's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 28 violations are on record.

How is China's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in China?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does China's water come from?

China's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,280 residents.

What health violations has China's water system had?

China has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is China's groundwater at risk of contamination?

China uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 28 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does China's water compare to other cities?

China ranks #83 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 92% of state cities) and #3598 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does China's small water system affect quality?

China's system serves approximately 1,280 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 28 violations on record.