WaterVerge

Is Bells, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX0910034
Overall Score
76 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#471 of 1067 in Texas Top 60% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76/100
waterverge.com
B 76/100

Bells, TX — Water Quality Report

Bells's drinking water received a grade of B (76 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,936 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 16 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bells's water

Bells ranks #471 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Bells relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bells, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Bells's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,936 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bells

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bells's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE IKE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3294). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bells's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bells's water system has 16 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
May 2025 Public Notice Open
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
May 2020 E. COLI Open

Flood & environmental risk

Grayson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Bells's water come from?

Bells's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 4,936 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Bells residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bells's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

16
Total violations
3
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
May 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

16 Total
12 Active
3 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Ground Water Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
May 2020 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Oct 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Aug 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1991
Sep 1984 Resolved
Fluoride
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1985
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Grayson County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

18.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2008
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Grayson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.3 ppb from 1993 (2.3 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,936
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Bells's water comes from

Groundwater

Bells's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,936 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bells

System Name PWSID Population Source
PINK HILL WSC TX0910034 2,835 GW
CITY OF BELLS TX0910001 2,101 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bells compares

Full Texas rankings →

Bells's score of 76/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Bells (this city)
76
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Bells, TX

Economic Profile
$75,625
Median Income
$184,073
Median Home Value
$848/mo
Median Rent
11.5%
Unemployment
Community
33.5
Median Age
355
People / sq mi
22.6%
College Educated
71.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bells, TX tap water safe to drink?

Bells's water quality earned a grade of B (76/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #471 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Bells's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.

How is Bells's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bells?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bells's water come from?

Bells's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 4,936 residents.

What health violations has Bells's water system had?

Bells has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Bells's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bells uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bells's water compare to other cities?

Bells ranks #471 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 56% of state cities) and #9417 out of 15744 cities nationally (40th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.