WaterVerge

Is Bandera, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C, with 32 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: TX0100012
Overall Score
63.2 / 100
Violations
32 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#661 of 1067 in Texas Top 75% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.2/100
waterverge.com
C 63.2/100

Bandera, TX — Water Quality Report

Bandera's drinking water received a grade of C (63.2 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 5,397 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 88 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 32 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bandera's water

Bandera ranks #661 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Bandera relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 24 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.2 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
16.2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bandera, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Bandera's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 5,397 residents using groundwater (wells).

32
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bandera

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bandera's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4272). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE RITA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1606). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bandera's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Bandera's water system has 88 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 32 remain unresolved. 24 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTRPTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 E. COLI Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Bandera County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Medina Rv At Bandera, Medina Rv Abv English Crsg Nr Pipe Creek.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4272
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Bandera's water come from?

Bandera's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 5,397 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Medina Rv At Bandera (river), Medina Rv Abv English Crsg Nr Pipe Creek (river).

What Bandera residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bandera's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

88
Total violations
11
Health-based
32
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

88 Total
32 Active
11 Health-based
56 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
17
Total Coliform Rule
17
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
14
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
13
Lead and Copper Rule
10
Jul 2025 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 88 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Bandera County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

28.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Jun 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Bandera County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4272
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.3 ppb from 1993 (6.3 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
5,397
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Bandera's water comes from

Groundwater

Bandera's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 5,397 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Bandera

Bandera is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Medina Rv At Bandera
river
Medina Rv Abv English Crsg Nr Pipe Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bandera

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF BANDERA TX0100012 3,231 GW
BANDERA RIVER RANCH 1 TX0100017 1,038 GW
FLYING L PUD TX0100016 987 GW
PECAN GROVE TX0100059 141 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bandera compares

Full Texas rankings →

Bandera's score of 63.2/100 is above the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Bandera (this city)
63.2
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Bandera, TX

Economic Profile
$32,125
Median Income
$176,632
Median Home Value
$1,071/mo
Median Rent
10.5%
Unemployment
Community
38.8
Median Age
192
People / sq mi
19.7%
College Educated
54.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bandera, TX tap water safe to drink?

Bandera's water quality earned a grade of C (63.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #661 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Bandera's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 88 violations are on record.

How is Bandera's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bandera?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bandera's water come from?

Bandera's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 5,397 residents.

What health violations has Bandera's water system had?

Bandera has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 32 violations remain unresolved.

Is Bandera's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bandera uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 88 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bandera's water compare to other cities?

Bandera ranks #661 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 38% of state cities) and #11786 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.