WaterVerge

Is Axtell, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 39 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX1550025
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
39 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#770 of 1067 in Texas Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Axtell, TX — Water Quality Report

Axtell's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,515 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 253 violations on record, including 193 health-based violations. 39 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Axtell's water

Axtell ranks #770 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Axtell relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 57 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Axtell, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Axtell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,515 residents using groundwater (wells).

39
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Axtell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Axtell's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE IKE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3294). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE DEAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3277). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Axtell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Axtell's water system has 253 total violations on record, including 193 health-based violations. 39 remain unresolved. 57 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLOtherTTRPTMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Oct 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Jul 2025 Arsenic Resolved
Jul 2025 Arsenic Resolved
May 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

McLennan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Brazos Rv At Waco, Tehuacana Ck At Hwy 6 Nr Waco.

HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3294
HURRICANE DEAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3277
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Axtell's water come from?

Axtell's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,515 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Brazos Rv At Waco (river), Tehuacana Ck At Hwy 6 Nr Waco (river).

What Axtell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Axtell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Axtell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

253
Total violations
193
Health-based
39
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

253 Total
39 Active
193 Health-based
214 Resolved
Violations by category
Arsenic Rule
180
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
20
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
19
Total Coliform Rule
9
Lead and Copper Rule
8
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 253 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

McLennan County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2008
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

McLennan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2008
HURRICANE IKE
Hurricane FEMA #3294
Aug 2007
HURRICANE DEAN
Hurricane FEMA #3277
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.8 ppb from 1993 (8.8 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,515
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Axtell's water comes from

Groundwater

Axtell's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,515 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Axtell

Axtell is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Brazos Rv At Waco
river
Tehuacana Ck At Hwy 6 Nr Waco
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Axtell

System Name PWSID Population Source
EOL WSC TX1550025 2,195 GW
AXTELL WSC TX1550016 1,320 GW
Regional Comparison

How Axtell compares

Full Texas rankings →

Axtell's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Axtell (this city)
50
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
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Frequently asked questions

Is Axtell, TX tap water safe to drink?

Axtell's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #770 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Axtell's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 253 violations are on record.

How is Axtell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Axtell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Axtell's water come from?

Axtell's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,515 residents.

What health violations has Axtell's water system had?

Axtell has 193 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 39 violations remain unresolved.

Is Axtell's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Axtell uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 253 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Axtell's water compare to other cities?

Axtell ranks #770 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 28% of state cities) and #13082 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.