WaterVerge
Copper Contamination

Copper in Colorado Drinking Water

Ranked by 90th percentile copper level (mg/L) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR

78
Cities Tested
78
Exceeds Limit
100%
% Exceeds Limit
6.090 mg/L
State Avg
▼ 0% vs national
vs National
206
Health Violations

Copper in Colorado: what the data shows

Colorado has 78 cities with copper monitoring data. The state average 90th percentile copper level is 6.090 mg/L, compared to 28.808 mg/L nationally — better than the national average. 78 cities exceed the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L. Copper in drinking water typically comes from corrosion of copper pipes and plumbing fixtures, particularly in older homes. The EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L is the 90th percentile threshold — if more than 10% of tap samples exceed it, utilities must take corrective action including adjusting water chemistry to reduce corrosivity. Short-term copper exposure above the action level can cause gastrointestinal distress. Long-term exposure at elevated levels is associated with liver and kidney damage. Flushing your tap for 30 seconds before use and using an NSF 53-certified filter can reduce copper exposure.

Cities exceeding 1.3 mg/L EPA Action Level

Colorado
100%
78 of 78 cities
= Exactly at national rate
National avg
100%
3953 of 3953 cities

Copper data across Colorado

Each dot is a city, colored by overall water quality grade. Cities with copper levels above the 1.3 mg/L EPA action level are highlighted. Size reflects population served.

All Colorado cities ranked by copper level

# City Level Level Exceeds? Violations Grade
1 Parker 320.000 mg/L
Yes 4
F
2 Denver 11.062 mg/L
Yes 104
F
3 Antonito 4.830 mg/L
Yes 17
F
4 Littleton 4.124 mg/L
Yes 16
F
5 Colorado Springs 3.900 mg/L
Yes 117
F
6 Idaho Springs 3.520 mg/L
Yes 28
B
7 Carbondale 3.320 mg/L
Yes 77
F
8 Lyons 3.320 mg/L
Yes 61
D
9 Peyton 2.820 mg/L
Yes 2
B-
10 Tabernash 2.600 mg/L
Yes 0
A
11 Castle Rock 2.320 mg/L
Yes 20
F
12 Brighton 2.300 mg/L
Yes 18
F
13 Boulder 2.260 mg/L
Yes 15
F
14 Aurora 2.250 mg/L
Yes 22
F
15 Eagle 2.230 mg/L
Yes 4
C+
16 Highlands Ranch 2.200 mg/L
Yes 0
B-
17 Akron 2.140 mg/L
Yes 4
B
18 Towoac 2.110 mg/L
Yes 5
D
19 Lake City 2.050 mg/L
Yes 1
A-
20 Montrose 2.000 mg/L
Yes 7
F
21 Berthoud 2.000 mg/L
Yes 8
C+
22 Fraser 2.000 mg/L
Yes 0
C-
23 Cripple Creek 2.000 mg/L
Yes 1
B
24 Del Norte 2.000 mg/L
Yes 4
B
25 Lafayette 1.980 mg/L
Yes 19
F
26 Glenwood Springs 1.970 mg/L
Yes 17
F
27 Milliken 1.949 mg/L
Yes 0
B
28 Morrison 1.900 mg/L
Yes 12
C+
29 Norwood 1.900 mg/L
Yes 44
B-
30 South Fork 1.900 mg/L
Yes 8
D
31 Hotchkiss 1.870 mg/L
Yes 145
F
32 Aspen 1.850 mg/L
Yes 2
D
33 Indian Hills 1.800 mg/L
Yes 8
B
34 Mount Crested Butte 1.790 mg/L
Yes 0
A-
35 Fort Lupton 1.780 mg/L
Yes 35
D
36 Woodland Park 1.730 mg/L
Yes 55
D
37 Dillon 1.720 mg/L
Yes 0
C+
38 Walden 1.700 mg/L
Yes 1
B
39 Wheat Ridge 1.680 mg/L
Yes 56
D
40 Minturn 1.680 mg/L
Yes 2
B+
41 Evergreen 1.650 mg/L
Yes 57
F
42 San Luis 1.622 mg/L
Yes 9
D
43 Platteville 1.620 mg/L
Yes 0
B+
44 Lakewood 1.610 mg/L
Yes 28
F
45 Steamboat Springs 1.600 mg/L
Yes 57
F
46 Sterling 1.600 mg/L
Yes 29
C-
47 Buena Vista 1.600 mg/L
Yes 13
F
48 Grand Lake 1.600 mg/L
Yes 3
B+
49 Pagosa Springs 1.580 mg/L
Yes 25
F
50 Crestone 1.580 mg/L
Yes 2
B-
51 Ignacio 1.570 mg/L
Yes 6
F
52 La Veta 1.550 mg/L
Yes 26
F
53 Centennial 1.500 mg/L
Yes 18
F
54 Silverthorne 1.500 mg/L
Yes 3
D+
55 Silt 1.500 mg/L
Yes 28
F
56 Colorado City 1.500 mg/L
Yes 34
F
57 Edwards 1.500 mg/L
Yes 43
C
58 Evans 1.490 mg/L
Yes 0
B+
59 Poncha Springs 1.490 mg/L
Yes 1
A-
60 Durango 1.480 mg/L
Yes 112
F
61 Crawford 1.470 mg/L
Yes 31
F
62 Limon 1.440 mg/L
Yes 3
A-
63 Divide 1.440 mg/L
Yes 49
F
64 Ft Morgan 1.440 mg/L
Yes 61
F
65 Monument 1.430 mg/L
Yes 23
F
66 Ridgway 1.430 mg/L
Yes 11
D+
67 Nucla 1.420 mg/L
Yes 9
D
68 Telluride 1.410 mg/L
Yes 21
D
69 Lochbuie 1.410 mg/L
Yes 1
A-
70 Cedaredge 1.400 mg/L
Yes 67
D
71 Copper Mountain 1.400 mg/L
Yes 1
B+
72 Hillrose 1.400 mg/L
Yes 15
B+
73 Elizabeth 1.400 mg/L
Yes 5
B
74 Collbran 1.400 mg/L
Yes 0
A-
75 Greenwood Village 1.390 mg/L
Yes 24
F
76 Loveland 1.350 mg/L
Yes 50
F
77 La Junta 1.350 mg/L
Yes 245
F
78 Granby 1.350 mg/L
Yes 9
C-

Frequently asked questions about copper in Colorado

Is copper in Colorado drinking water safe?

78 cities in Colorado exceed the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L for copper. The state average is 6.090 mg/L. Copper levels are highest in homes with copper plumbing, particularly when water sits in pipes overnight. Flushing the tap before use significantly reduces copper in drinking water.

What causes high copper levels in Colorado tap water?

Copper typically leaches from copper pipes and brass fittings within homes, not from the water source itself. Corrosive (low pH or soft) water accelerates this leaching. Water utilities with high copper readings are required to adjust water chemistry to reduce corrosivity. You can reduce exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds before use.