01The verdict: is Wheat Ridge water safe?
Wheat Ridge's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (45/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 22 water systems serve approximately 40,521 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Copper is over its legal limit
Measured at 1.68 mg/L against the EPA Action Level of 1.3 mg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.
See the measurement ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 0.5 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓71 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Wheat Ridge's drinking water received a grade of D (45 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 22 water systems serve approximately 40,521 residents using purchased surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 347 violations on record, including 56 health-based violations. 63 remain unresolved.
Wheat Ridge ranks #197 out of 244 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. The system has seen 71 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
02What's in Wheat Ridge's water
Every contaminant flagged in Wheat Ridge, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Over Limit — EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L
Exceeds the EPA action level. Copper leaches from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking, and consider a certified filter.Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.5 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 1.68 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Colorado
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Colorado
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Wheat Ridge's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 347 violations on record, including 56 health-based violations. 63 remain unresolved.
1 of the last ten years was clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▼ Down 6 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 0 ppb (2025) — 0% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
▼ Down 1.1 mg/L since 1993. The latest reading (1.7 mg/L, 2024) is over the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Wheat Ridge's water comes from
Wheat Ridge's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Purchased Surface Water
Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.
Wholesale supplier
Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.
22 systems
22 water systems, operated under local government ownership.
40,521 people
Residents served across Wheat Ridge's service area.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 40,521 people through 22 water systems.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| WHEAT RIDGE WATER DISTRICT | CO0130842 | 20,000 | Purchased Surface Water |
| VALLEY WD | CO0130800 | 10,000 | Purchased Surface Water |
| HILLCREST VILLAGE MHP | CO0101085 | 1,505 | Purchased Surface Water |
| LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN WD | CO0110026 | 1,378 | Surface Water |
| DENVER CASCADE MHP | CO0101205 | 1,200 | Purchased Surface Water |
| HOLIDAY HILLS VILLAGE | CO0101352 | 1,190 | Purchased Surface Water |
| CIMARRON VILLAGE | CO0180175 | 1,010 | Purchased Surface Water |
| DEER CREEK WD | CO0120246 | 792 | Groundwater |
| GOLDEN TERRACE VILLAGE | CO0130317 | 580 | Purchased Surface Water |
| MESA CORTINA WSD | CO0159080 | 466 | Groundwater |
| ST MARYS GLACIER WSD | CO0110040 | 451 | Ground Water Under Influence |
| BLUE MOUNTAIN WD | CO0130005 | 350 | Groundwater |
| GREEN ACRES MHP | CO0101065 | 325 | Groundwater |
| ELDORADO MUNICIPAL SYSTEM | CO0107246 | 308 | Groundwater |
| OLDE STAGE WD | CO0107582 | 250 | Groundwater |
| BARR LAKE RVP | CO0201006 | 204 | Groundwater |
| 4 WAY RANCH MD 2 | CO0121111 | 150 | Groundwater |
| SIERRA VISTA HOA | CO0118065 | 120 | Groundwater |
| BUFFALO RIDGE ESTATES | CO0162159 | 90 | Groundwater |
| TABLE MESA VILLAGE MHP | CO0107733 | 75 | Ground Water Under Influence |
| GRACE MAR WUA | CO0107321 | 50 | Groundwater |
| ARAPAHOE MHP | CO0110001 | 27 | Groundwater |
Water bodies near Wheat Ridge
As a surface-water system, these water bodies may directly influence Wheat Ridge's drinking water supply.
05Pressure on Wheat Ridge's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Industrial discharge
5 facilities within 10 miles reported 147k lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.
Flood & storm history
6 federal disaster declarations on record for Jefferson County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
Superfund proximity
4 National Priorities List sites within 10 miles. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.
Drought
Adams County is in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of Jul 2026). Drought can raise disinfection-byproduct levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
06How Wheat Ridge compares
Scores for nearby Colorado cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Colorado average (45/100)
Wheat Ridge scores 45/100 — on par with the Colorado average of 45/100. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities. Full Colorado rankings →
39.6 / 100FAurora, CO
38.1 / 100FColorado Springs, CO
33.5 / 100DFort Collins, CO
46.8 / 100FLakewood, CO
36.9 / 100FThornton, CO
38 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Wheat Ridge's water — not generic advice.
Filter drinking & cooking water
NSF-certified water filter. Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Wheat Ridge alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Wheat Ridge, CO tap water safe to drink?
Wheat Ridge's water quality earned a grade of D (45/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #197 out of 244 cities tested in Colorado.
What contaminants are in Wheat Ridge's water?
Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 347 violations are on record.
How is Wheat Ridge's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Wheat Ridge?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Wheat Ridge's water come from?
Wheat Ridge's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 22 water systems serving approximately 40,521 residents.
What health violations has Wheat Ridge's water system had?
Wheat Ridge has 56 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 63 violations remain unresolved.
How does Wheat Ridge's water compare to other cities?
Wheat Ridge ranks #197 out of 244 cities in Colorado (better than 19% of state cities) and #13901 out of 15382 cities nationally (10th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.