WaterVerge

Is Zillah, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 23 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WA5399800
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#215 of 294 in Washington Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Zillah, WA — Water Quality Report

Zillah's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,563 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 240 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Zillah's water

Zillah ranks #215 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Zillah relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 18 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Zillah, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Zillah's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,563 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Zillah

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Zillah's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3629). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1817). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Zillah's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Zillah's water system has 240 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved. 18 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOtherTTMCLMON
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
May 2025 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Yakima County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Granger Drain.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3629
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1817
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3227

Where does Zillah's water come from?

Zillah's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,563 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Granger Drain (river).

What Zillah residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Zillah's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Zillah's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

240
Total violations
11
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

240 Total
23 Active
11 Health-based
217 Resolved
8 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
69
Volatile Organic Chemicals
63
Inorganic Chemicals
20
Revised Total Coliform Rule
17
Total Coliform Rule
16
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
May 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2020 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 240 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Zillah

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Zillah, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CARGILL FEED & NUTRITION GRANGER
Food · CARGILL INC
GRANGER, WA98932
4.9 mi
YAKIMA BAIT CO/WORDEN'S LURE
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · NA
GRANGER, WA98932
6.1 mi
WASHINGTON BEEF LLC
Food · AGRIBEEF CO
TOPPENISH, WA98948
3.8 mi
MCCLARIN PLASTICS LLC
Plastics and Rubber · MCCLARIN PLASTICS LLC
WAPATO, WA98951
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Yakima County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

27.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Yakima County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3629
Jan 2009
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1817
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3227
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1100
Nov 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #883
Dec 1977
SEVERE STORMS,MUDSLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #545

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,563
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Zillah's water comes from

Groundwater

Zillah's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,563 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Zillah

Zillah is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Granger Drain
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Zillah

System Name PWSID Population Source
ZILLAH CITY OF WA5399800 3,518 GW
B & D MOBILE COURT 105300073 45 GW
Regional Comparison

How Zillah compares

Full Washington rankings →

Zillah's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Zillah (this city)
50
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Zillah, WA

Wikipedia →

Zillah is a city in Yakima County, Washington, United States, with a population of 3,179 as of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$68,701
Median Income
$275,449
Median Home Value
$1,142/mo
Median Rent
3.1%
Unemployment
Community
33.1
Median Age
669
People / sq mi
23.7%
College Educated
63.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Zillah, WA tap water safe to drink?

Zillah's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #215 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Zillah's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 240 violations are on record.

How is Zillah's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Zillah?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Zillah's water come from?

Zillah's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,563 residents.

What health violations has Zillah's water system had?

Zillah has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Zillah's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Zillah uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 240 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Zillah's water compare to other cities?

Zillah ranks #215 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 27% of state cities) and #13080 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.