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WaterVerge

Water quality report · updated Jul 2026

Is Tacoma, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper, PFOS and 2 more were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do ↓

4 contaminants over a legal limit
3.2 ppb lead, 90th percentile · low
271 unresolved violations
628K people served by 130 water systems

PWSID WA5386800 · high data confidence · local government utility

Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated July 2026
F 32.2 / 100

#294 of 294Washington cities
How we grade →

01The verdict: is Tacoma water safe?

Tacoma's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (32.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 130 water systems serve approximately 628,246 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

The concern

Copper is over its legal limit

Measured at 2.30 mg/L against the EPA Action Level of 1.3 mg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.

See the measurement ↓
The good news

Lead is well under the limit

90th-percentile lead is 3.2 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.

See the trend ↓
Keep watching

38 violations in the last five years

Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.

See the record ↓

Tacoma's drinking water received a grade of F (32.2 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 130 water systems serve approximately 628,246 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. UCMR 5 testing detected 10 PFAS compounds, with levels exceeding EPA maximum contaminant levels in the water supply. The system has 2772 violations on record, including 232 health-based violations. 271 remain unresolved.

Tacoma ranks #294 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Of particular concern: PFAS "forever chemical" levels exceed the 2024 EPA maximum contaminant levels. These synthetic compounds don't break down naturally and require specialized filtration such as reverse osmosis or granular activated carbon. Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.49 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration. As a major metropolitan system serving over 628K residents, Tacoma faces large-scale infrastructure challenges including aging pipes and the complexity of treating water across a vast distribution network. The system has seen 38 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

How the 32.2/100 breaks down Methodology →
ViolationsHistorical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
0 / 45F
Lead & CopperLead at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile).
14 / 20C
Contaminants10 PFAS compounds detected.
6.2 / 20F
ComplianceMonitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
8 / 10B
Source RiskWater source: Surface water.
4 / 5B

02What's in Tacoma's water

Every contaminant flagged in Tacoma, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.

12 detections · sorted by % of legal limit
Over the limit Elevated — watch Within limits
0 50% LEGAL LIMIT 150%

Over Limit — EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L

Exceeds the EPA action level. Copper leaches from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking, and consider a certified filter.
Exceeds Limit What to do →
Manganese Inorganic
101.6 µg/L 120% of limit
Chlorate Disinfection Byproduct
310.0 µg/L 120% of limit
Perchlorate Inorganic
4.00 µg/L 67% of limit
Vanadium Inorganic
6.60 µg/L 31% of limit
1,4-Dioxane Organic
0.07 µg/L 21% of limit
Strontium Inorganic
120.0 µg/L 8% of limit
Molybdenum Inorganic
2.60 µg/L 7% of limit
41 contaminants tested under EPA SDWIS, LCR and UCMR programs · 21 detected · 2 PFAS over EPA MCL · PFAS hazard index 39.98 (above the 1.0 threshold) Contaminants without a federal MCL are shown against the strictest state or advisory level named in each row.

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.30 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
11Cl-PF3OUdS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
4:2 FTS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
6:2 FTS 0.009 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
8:2 FTS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
ADONA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
HFPO-DA ND 0.01 µg/L PFAS Not Detected
lithium ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
NEtFOSAA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
NFDHA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
NMeFOSAA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFBA 0.014 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
PFBS 0.035 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
PFDA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFDoA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFEESA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFHpA 0.006 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
PFHpS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFHxA 0.048 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
PFHxS 0.056 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
PFMBA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFMPA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFNA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFOA 0.006 0.004 µg/L PFAS Over MCL
PFOS 0.154 0.004 µg/L PFAS Over MCL
PFPeA 0.110 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
PFPeS 0.020 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
PFTA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFTrDA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFUnA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

03Tacoma's ten-year track record

Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 2772 violations on record, including 232 health-based violations. 271 remain unresolved.

3 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.

136 monitoring & paperwork 75 still unresolved
PFAS10 PFAS "forever chemical" compounds detectedPFAS levels exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels. Reverse osmosis or activated carbon filtration recommended.
UpdateWater quality data updatedLatest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Tacoma's water quality assessment. Grade: F (32.2/100).
DisasterSEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDESFederal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3629). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Violation1 drinking water violation recordedContaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.Resolved
Violation1 drinking water violation recordedContaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.Resolved
Violation1 drinking water violation recordedContaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.Resolved
Lead, 90th percentileppb · lower is better
05101520EPA action level · 15 ppb1992 — 17 ppb1993 — 3 ppb1994 — 5 ppb1995 — 2 ppb1996 — 5.5 ppb1997 — 8.5 ppb1998 — 2 ppb1999 — 5 ppb2000 — 7.5 ppb2001 — 3.5 ppb2002 — 2 ppb2003 — 3.5 ppb2004 — 2 ppb2005 — 2 ppb2006 — 2 ppb2007 — 11 ppb2008 — 4 ppb2009 — 2 ppb2010 — 14 ppb2011 — 2 ppb2012 — 2.5 ppb2013 — 10 ppb2014 — 2.5 ppb2015 — 1.5 ppb2016 — 2.1 ppb2017 — 1 ppb2018 — 2.5 ppb2019 — 1 ppb2020 — 1 ppb2021 — 10 ppb2022 — 1 ppb2023 — 2.5 ppb2024 — 14 ppb2025 — 0 ppb170199219992006201320202025

Down 17 ppb since 1992. Latest reading: 0 ppb (2025) — 0% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).

Copper, 90th percentilemg/L · lower is better
02468EPA action level · 1.3 mg/L1992 — 1.6 mg/L1993 — 1.4 mg/L1995 — 1.4 mg/L1996 — 5.5 mg/L1997 — 1.5 mg/L1998 — 3.5 mg/L2002 — 2.0 mg/L2003 — 1.5 mg/L2004 — 1.7 mg/L2005 — 1.8 mg/L2007 — 1.9 mg/L2008 — 2.1 mg/L2011 — 1.9 mg/L2012 — 2.9 mg/L2018 — 1.8 mg/L2021 — 1.6 mg/L2022 — 2.3 mg/L1.62.319921997200420112022

Up 0.68 mg/L since 1992. The latest reading (2.3 mg/L, 2022) is over the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).

04Where Tacoma's water comes from

Tacoma's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Source

Surface Water

Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.

Treatment

Local treatment

Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.

Distribution

130 systems

130 water systems (19 wholesalers), operated under local government ownership.

Delivery

628,246 people

Residents served across Tacoma's service area.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 628,246 people through 130 water systems.

System namePWSIDPopulationSource
TACOMA WATER DIVISION CITY OF WA5386800 448,771 Surface Water
SOUTHWOOD WA5382844 64,155 Purchased Surface Water
PARKLAND LIGHT & WATER COMPANY WA5366200 29,595 Groundwater
SUMMIT WATER & SUPPLY CO WA5385050 16,109 Groundwater
PEACOCK HILL WA5366637 7,401 Groundwater
ARTONDALE WA5303160 5,828 Groundwater
POINT EVANS WA5368065 5,211 Groundwater
MINTERBROOK WA5354740 5,083 Groundwater
PARKVIEW TERRACE WA5366215 3,730 Groundwater
HORIZONS WEST WA5334375 3,454 Groundwater
STROHS WATER COMPANY INC WA5384670 3,192 Groundwater
CEDAR CREST WA5311887 2,954 Groundwater
OLYMPIC MALL WA5363479 2,681 Groundwater
MIRRORMONT WA5355250 2,083 Groundwater
PALMER LAKE WA5365745 1,924 Groundwater
LAKE MINTERWOOD WA5355210 1,539 Groundwater
EVERGREEN SHORES WA5324163 1,329 Groundwater
QUISTORFF WA5370550 1,113 Groundwater
SUNSHINE ACRES WA5386250 1,074 Groundwater
HOLIDAY RANCHETTES WA5333677 1,050 Groundwater
ROSARIO WA5374270 1,031 Surface Water
LAKE LAWRENCE WA5322572 914 Groundwater
ROSEDALE EAST WA5309490 798 Groundwater
LACAMAS FARMSTEADS WA5302117 615 Groundwater
WICKS LAKE RANCHES WA5396728 615 Groundwater
RAFT ISLAND WA5370760 575 Groundwater
FOXHALL WA5310991 549 Groundwater
BETHEL GREEN ACRES WATER ASSN WA5305980 522 Groundwater
ROLLING FIRS EVERGREEN TERRACE WA5373975 514 Groundwater
S & I WA5375154 482 Groundwater
CLASSIC HEIGHTS WA5363381 480 Groundwater
ROSEDALE HEIGHTS TRAILER PARK WA5374371 444 Groundwater
HENDERSON BOULEVARD WA5308359 418 Groundwater
ALLYN SHOPPING CENTER WA5301695 414 Groundwater
BUCKLIN WA5366936 402 Groundwater
ALPINE HILLS WA5301826 363 Groundwater
BLACK LAKE ESTATES WA5326071 329 Groundwater
ANDREWS FIRST WA5317241 299 Groundwater
SHORECREST WA5378618 289 Groundwater
RIVER PARK WA5372776 277 Groundwater
ORCAS HIGHLANDS WA5313301 260 Purchased Surface Water
Cole WA5335363 257 Groundwater
OLALLA WA5363215 239 Groundwater
KOPACHUCK WA5343065 236 Groundwater
NELSON RIDGE WA5306081 232 Groundwater
CAMELOT AND WESTERN SKIES WA5310808 228 Groundwater
CRISTALINA WA5303014 225 Groundwater
JACKSON LAKE SOUTH WA5357214 225 Groundwater
STRATTONWOOD WA5384618 220 Groundwater
NISQUALLY PARK WA5359588 218 Groundwater
SHAWS COVE WA5377960 217 Groundwater
PINE LAKE MOBILE HOME EST 1 3 WA5367397 207 Groundwater
LEE WA5346658 193 Groundwater
HARBOR HEIGHTS WA5331001 188 Groundwater
RANCH WA5335354 183 Groundwater
PARKSHORE ESTATES WA5366146 183 Groundwater
HINTZVILLE ACRES WA5310440 170 Groundwater
CEDAR GROVE WA5311914 156 Groundwater
DRIFTWOOD VALLEY ASSOC (DVA) WA5320003 151 Groundwater
JOHANSON WA5336782 148 Groundwater
ISRAEL PLACE SAN ANGELO PARK WA5336274 146 Groundwater
GLENWOOD STATION WA5300561 144 Groundwater
LITTLE TREE WA5302236 143 Groundwater
LAKE TUCK WA5344965 143 Groundwater
MAINLAND VIEW MANOR WA5347248 143 Groundwater
HOLLY TIDES WA5333695 140 Groundwater
MINTER CREEK RAPIDS WA5355175 137 Groundwater
FOREST PARK WA5307167 127 Groundwater
REGENCY PARK WA5371727 123 Groundwater
CEDARWOOD SOUTH UNION ESTATES WA5300253 119 Groundwater
CASCADE HIGHLANDS NORTH WA5355631 119 Groundwater
FOSS ROAD WA5363918 119 Groundwater
MADRONA POINT WA5350075 111 Groundwater
ROYALWOOD WA5374743 111 Groundwater
RANCH ACRE WA5328551 109 Groundwater
HOMESTEAD ACRES WA5333969 109 Groundwater
CUYAMACA VILLAGE WA5317100 106 Groundwater
MAY VOLT HILLS WA5317690 106 Groundwater
CLEAR CREEK ESTATES WA5347431 101 Groundwater
BAR B ESTATE MANOR WA5322751 96 Groundwater
ROSEDALE COMMUNITY CLUB WA5374364 96 Groundwater
RIVERVIEW WA5372975 95 Groundwater
ASPINWALL ESTATES WA5301463 93 Groundwater
CEDARBROOK WA5314001 93 Groundwater
CASCADE HIGHLANDS WA5345061 93 Groundwater
CRESCENT VALLEY #333 WA5337654 91 Groundwater
RONDELAY MEADOWS WA5374130 90 Groundwater
GOLDEN MEADOW WA53AA608 90 Groundwater
GLENWOOD FARMS 1 EAST WA5336241 87 Groundwater
CREEKSIDE MEADOWS DIVISION II WA5304863 85 Groundwater
LIBBY ROAD EAST WA5347124 85 Groundwater
PURDY ACRES EAST WA5370000 85 Groundwater
SILVER SPRINGS ESTATES WA5379275 80 Groundwater
SPRUCE ROAD WA5383424 80 Groundwater
FOUR CORNERS WA5315296 77 Groundwater
LOOKOUT POINT WA5300045 72 Groundwater
SOUTHCREEK #1 WA5325707 69 Groundwater
PACIFIC VENTURES WA5329921 69 Groundwater
BELWOOD PARK WA5305640 66 Groundwater
SIVO ACRES WA5323911 66 Groundwater
LITTLE LAKE MOBILE HOME PARK WA5347535 65 Groundwater
RYANWOOD WA5319601 64 Groundwater
CURRIES LANDING WA5303463 61 Groundwater
GREENWOOD ESTATES WA5329810 61 Groundwater
HENDERSON BAY WA5377147 61 Groundwater
SKOOKUM RANCH WA5308586 60 Groundwater
PHELPS ROAD WA5363210 58 Groundwater
WINDDRIFT WELL WA5301023 53 Groundwater
EAGLE ESTATES WA5302348 53 Groundwater
KAREN PLACE WA5302860 53 Groundwater
DELTA LONG LK ACRE TRACTS WA5310340 53 Groundwater
CRESCENT PARK WA5315999 53 Groundwater
RAINWOOD WA5314730 48 Groundwater
GLENWOOD FARMS 2 WEST WA5336233 48 Groundwater
MUCK CREEK HILL WA5350225 46 Groundwater
INLETS END WA5306705 45 Groundwater
WALTER WALKER WATER WORKS WA5320276 42 Purchased Groundwater
SEHMEL ROAD WA5320481 42 Groundwater
SUMMERHILL WA5384898 42 Groundwater
LONG LAKE VIEW EST 1 WA5348030 39 Groundwater
GREENBRIAR WA5329345 37 Groundwater
CRYSTAL SPRINGS WA5330049 37 Groundwater
SCHMID WA5376658 37 Groundwater
VERDAN ANDERSON HILL WA5391470 37 Groundwater
BROOKDALE OWNERS ASSOCIATION WA5329629 35 Groundwater
WALDEN WATER WA5343887 34 Groundwater
RED CEDAR ESTATES WA5371610 34 Groundwater
ROCKY BAY WA5373620 34 Groundwater
BROOKHAVEN WA5308760 32 Groundwater
CLARK & OWENS WATER SYSTEM WA5315864 26 Groundwater

Water bodies near Tacoma

North Fork Clover Creek · river Clover Creek · river Flett Creek · river Leach Creek · river Leach · river

As a surface-water system, these water bodies may directly influence Tacoma's drinking water supply.

05Pressure on Tacoma's watershed

Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.

Industrial discharge

Moderate — reported releases upstream

5 facilities within 10 miles reported 54k lb released to surface water in the latest EPA Toxics Release Inventory. Proximity doesn't equal tap contamination — treatment and hydrology decide — but it's pressure on the watershed.

WESTROCK TACOMA MILL — methanol 53k lb · 1.7 mi
PABCO ROOFING PRODUCTS — copper compounds 1k lb · 2.6 mi
US OIL & REFINING CO — ammonia 286 lb · 3.2 mi
+ 2 more facilities

Flood & storm history

Recurring — declared disasters

10 federal disaster declarations on record for Pierce County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES Dec 2025 · DR-3629
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING Jan 2009 · DR-1817
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION Sep 2005 · DR-3227

Superfund proximity

Multiple tracked sites nearby

4 National Priorities List sites within 10 miles. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

06How Tacoma compares

Scores for nearby Washington cities on one line, with the average marked.

Bellevue
91.6 · A
Kent
44.4 · F
Seattle
42.3 · F
Spokane
39.2 · F
Vancouver
32.9 · F
Tacoma (this city)
32.2 · F

dashed line = Washington average (54/100)

Tacoma scores 32.2/100below the Washington average of 54/100. Full Washington rankings →

Pierce water quality rankings
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.

07What to do at home

Steps matched to what testing actually found in Tacoma's water — not generic advice.

Because of pfas

Filter drinking & cooking water

Reverse osmosis system. PFAS compounds exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels

Compare tested filters →
Because lead was detected

Flush taps & check your service line

Lead leaches from pipes as water sits. Run cold water 30 seconds before drinking (especially mornings), and ask the utility whether your address still has a lead service line.

Lead risks explained →
Stay informed

Watch for Tacoma alerts

This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.

All water alerts →

Frequently asked questions

Is Tacoma, WA tap water safe to drink?

Tacoma's water quality earned a grade of F (32.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #294 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Tacoma's water?

Lead was measured at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile). 10 PFAS compounds were detected. 2772 violations are on record.

How is Tacoma's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Tacoma?

PFAS compounds exceed EPA limits — a reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter is recommended.

Where does Tacoma's water come from?

Tacoma's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 130 water systems serving approximately 628,246 residents.

What health violations has Tacoma's water system had?

Tacoma has 232 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 271 violations remain unresolved.

Why does Tacoma have so many PFAS compounds in its water?

10 different PFAS "forever chemical" compounds were detected in Tacoma's water supply during UCMR 5 testing. PFAS contamination often originates from proximity to military installations (AFFF firefighting foam), airports, industrial manufacturing sites, or wastewater treatment facilities. Some levels exceed the 2024 EPA maximum contaminant levels — a reverse osmosis or NSF-certified activated carbon filter is strongly recommended.

How does Tacoma's water compare to other cities?

Tacoma ranks #294 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 0% of state cities) and #15275 out of 15382 cities nationally (1th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

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About Tacoma, WA: Tacoma is a city in and the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along the Puget Sound roughly 30 miles (48 km) from Seattle and Olympia, and 58 miles (93 km) northwest of Mount Rainier National Park. Tacoma is the second-largest city in the Puget Sound area and the third-most populous city in the state with a population of 219,346 at the 2020 census. Tacoma is the economic and cultural center of the South Sound region, which has a population of about 1 million. Median household income $79,085 · median home value $415,378 · median age 36.9 · 56.8% homeowners · 32.8% college educated. Wikipedia → Service area: 26 ZIP codes across Pierce.
Show ZIP codes 9840198402984039840498405984069840798408984099841198412984139841598416984179841898419984219842298444984489846598466984719848198490
Sources: EPA SDWIS & ECHO · UCMR 3–5 · Lead & Copper Rule samples · EPA TRI · U.S. Drought Monitor · FEMA declarations. Data last updated Jul 2026. Analysis by the WaterVerge Editorial Team · methodology.