WaterVerge

Is Winthrop, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WA5397750
Overall Score
75.6 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#147 of 294 in Washington Top 61% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
75.6/100
waterverge.com
B 75.6/100

Winthrop, WA — Water Quality Report

Winthrop's drinking water received a grade of B (75.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,445 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 84 violations on record, including 57 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Winthrop's water

Winthrop ranks #147 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Winthrop relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Winthrop may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
75.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25.6/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Winthrop, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Winthrop's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (75.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,445 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Winthrop

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Winthrop's water quality assessment. Grade: B (75.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, SNOWSTORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODIN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4650). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3227). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Winthrop's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Winthrop's water system has 84 total violations on record, including 57 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Okanogan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Chewuch River, Methow River, Twisp River.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, SNOWSTORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODIN
Flood FEMA DR-4650
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3227
HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING & MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-822

Where does Winthrop's water come from?

Winthrop's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,445 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Chewuch River (river), Methow River (river), Twisp River (river).

What Winthrop residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Winthrop's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Winthrop's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

84
Total violations
57
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

84 Total
9 Active
57 Health-based
75 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
47
Total Coliform Rule
17
Revised Total Coliform Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2024
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Jun 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2023
Oct 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2019
Jan 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2018
Apr 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2014
Jan 2009 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jul 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2006
Nov 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2003
Showing 20 of 84 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Okanogan County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

27.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Mar 2022
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Okanogan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2022
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, SNOWSTORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODIN
Flood FEMA #4650
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3227
Apr 1989
HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING & MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #822
Jun 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #334

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.4 ppb from 1997 (9.4 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,445
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Winthrop's water comes from

Groundwater

Winthrop's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,445 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Winthrop

Winthrop is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Chewuch River
river
Methow River
river
Twisp River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Winthrop

System Name PWSID Population Source
WINTHROP TOWN OF WA5397750 1,350 GW
EDELWEISS MAINTENANCE COMMISSION WA5322340 95 GW
Regional Comparison

How Winthrop compares

Full Washington rankings →

Winthrop's score of 75.6/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Winthrop (this city)
75.6
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Winthrop, WA

Economic Profile
$60,263
Median Income
$365,296
Median Home Value
$1,102/mo
Median Rent
1.5%
Unemployment
Community
38.5
Median Age
164
People / sq mi
28.7%
College Educated
63%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Winthrop, WA tap water safe to drink?

Winthrop's water quality earned a grade of B (75.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #147 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Winthrop's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 84 violations are on record.

How is Winthrop's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Winthrop?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Winthrop's water come from?

Winthrop's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,445 residents.

What health violations has Winthrop's water system had?

Winthrop has 57 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Winthrop's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Winthrop uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 84 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Winthrop's water compare to other cities?

Winthrop ranks #147 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 50% of state cities) and #9536 out of 15744 cities nationally (39th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.