WaterVerge

Is Toledo, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WA5388660
Overall Score
89.9 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#45 of 294 in Washington Top 16% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.9/100

Toledo, WA — Water Quality Report

Toledo's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,944 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 22 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Toledo's water

Toledo ranks #45 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Toledo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Toledo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Toledo, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Toledo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,944 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Toledo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Toledo's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.9/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3629). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, SNOWSTORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODIN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4650). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Toledo's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Toledo's water system has 22 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Mar 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2016 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2011 Asbestos Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lewis County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Toutle River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3629
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, SNOWSTORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODIN
Flood FEMA DR-4650
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4635

Where does Toledo's water come from?

Toledo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,944 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Toutle River (river).

What Toledo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Toledo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Toledo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

22
Total violations
2
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

22 Total
4 Active
2 Health-based
18 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
7
Total Coliform Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2020
Jan 2011 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 1998 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1999
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1993
Nov 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1992
Oct 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1992
Jun 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1992
May 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1992
Oct 1979 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Showing 20 of 22 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lewis County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3629
Mar 2022
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, SNOWSTORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODIN
Flood FEMA #4650
Jan 2022
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4635
Apr 2020
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4539
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4309
Feb 2016
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND A T
Flood FEMA #4253

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2023 (4.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,944
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Toledo's water comes from

Groundwater

Toledo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,944 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Toledo

Toledo is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Toutle River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Toledo

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOLEDO MUNICIPAL WA5388660 1,944 GW
Regional Comparison

How Toledo compares

Full Washington rankings →

Toledo's score of 89.9/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Toledo (this city)
89.9
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Toledo, WA

Wikipedia →

Toledo is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The community is situated on the Cowlitz River.

Economic Profile
$70,515
Median Income
$1,133/mo
Median Rent
7%
Unemployment
Community
38.8
Median Age
513
People / sq mi
23.7%
College Educated
70.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Toledo, WA tap water safe to drink?

Toledo's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #45 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Toledo's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 22 violations are on record.

How is Toledo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Toledo?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Toledo's water come from?

Toledo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,944 residents.

What health violations has Toledo's water system had?

Toledo has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Toledo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Toledo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 22 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Toledo's water compare to other cities?

Toledo ranks #45 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 85% of state cities) and #2507 out of 15744 cities nationally (84th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Toledo's small water system affect quality?

Toledo's system serves approximately 1,944 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 22 violations on record.