WaterVerge

Is Tilden, TX Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F, with 53 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

918 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: TX1560002
Overall Score
41 / 100
Violations
53 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#995 of 1067 in Texas Top 96% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
41/100
waterverge.com
F 41/100

Tilden, TX — Water Quality Report

Tilden's drinking water received a grade of F (41 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 918 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 9.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 98 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 53 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Tilden's water

Tilden ranks #995 out of 1067 cities in Texas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Tilden relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Tilden may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 49 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
41 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 9.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Tilden, TX water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Tilden's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (41/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 918 residents using groundwater (wells).

53
Active Violations
9.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Tilden

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Tilden's water quality assessment. Grade: F (41/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HANNA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3530). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM ALEX

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3313). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Tilden's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 9.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Tilden's water system has 98 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 53 remain unresolved. 49 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRRPTTTMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Sep 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

McMullen County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Frio Rv At Tilden, San Miguel Ck Nr Tilden.

HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3530
TROPICAL STORM ALEX
Hurricane FEMA DR-3313
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA DR-1606

Where does Tilden's water come from?

Tilden's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 918 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Frio Rv At Tilden (river), San Miguel Ck Nr Tilden (river).

What Tilden residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Tilden's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Tilden's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
9.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 60% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

98
Total violations
3
Health-based
53
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

98 Total
53 Active
3 Health-based
45 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Lead and Copper Rule
20
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
14
Total Coliform Rule
14
Consumer Confidence Rule
12
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 98 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

McMullen County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 50.4% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Jul 2020
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

McMullen County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2020
HURRICANE HANNA
Hurricane FEMA #3530
Jun 2010
TROPICAL STORM ALEX
Hurricane FEMA #3313
Sep 2005
HURRICANE RITA
Hurricane FEMA #1606

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Tilden's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 9.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 9.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 13.4 ppb from 1994 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (14.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
918
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Tilden's water comes from

Groundwater

Tilden's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 918 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Tilden

Tilden is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Frio Rv At Tilden
river
San Miguel Ck Nr Tilden
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Tilden

System Name PWSID Population Source
MCMULLEN COUNTY TILDEN TX1560002 618 GW
MCMULLEN COUNTY CALLIHAM TX1560001 300 GW
Regional Comparison

How Tilden compares

Full Texas rankings →

Tilden's score of 41/100 is on par with the average of 46/100 among major Texas cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Tilden (this city)
41
Houston
27.8
Austin
31.2
Dallas
36.2
Fort Worth
34.5
Texas avg
46
City Profile

About Tilden, TX

Wikipedia →

Tilden is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of McMullen County, Texas, United States. Its population was 190 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$29,688
Median Income
$68,560
Median Home Value
0%
Unemployment
Community
35
Median Age
168
People / sq mi
9.2%
College Educated
96.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Tilden, TX tap water safe to drink?

Tilden's water quality earned a grade of F (41/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #995 out of 1067 cities tested in Texas.

What contaminants are in Tilden's water?

Lead was measured at 9.0 ppb (90th percentile). 98 violations are on record.

How is Tilden's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Tilden?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Tilden's water come from?

Tilden's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 918 residents.

What health violations has Tilden's water system had?

Tilden has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 53 violations remain unresolved.

Is Tilden's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Tilden uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 98 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Tilden's water compare to other cities?

Tilden ranks #995 out of 1067 cities in Texas (better than 7% of state cities) and #15079 out of 15744 cities nationally (4th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.