WaterVerge

Is Rosalia, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WA5374250
Overall Score
87.3 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#77 of 294 in Washington Top 27% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.3/100

Rosalia, WA — Water Quality Report

Rosalia's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,046 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 88 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rosalia's water

Rosalia ranks #77 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Rosalia relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Rosalia may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Rosalia, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Rosalia's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,046 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rosalia

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rosalia's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3227). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1100). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rosalia's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Rosalia's water system has 88 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2021 Nitrate Resolved
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Whitman County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3227
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1100
HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING & MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-822

Where does Rosalia's water come from?

Rosalia's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,046 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Rosalia residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Rosalia's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rosalia's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

88
Total violations
7
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jan 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

88 Total
10 Active
7 Health-based
78 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
40
Total Coliform Rule
17
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Nitrate Rule
6
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2016 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Feb 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2012
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2011 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2011 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2011 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Showing 20 of 88 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Whitman County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Whitman County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3227
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1100
Apr 1989
HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING & MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #822
Dec 1977
SEVERE STORMS,MUDSLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #545
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #414
Feb 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #322

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,046
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Rosalia's water comes from

Groundwater

Rosalia's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,046 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rosalia

System Name PWSID Population Source
ROSALIA TOWN OF WA5374250 831 GW
MALDEN WATER DEPT WA5350550 215 GW
Regional Comparison

How Rosalia compares

Full Washington rankings →

Rosalia's score of 87.3/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Rosalia (this city)
87.3
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Rosalia, WA

Wikipedia →

Rosalia is a town in Whitman County, Washington, United States. It is an agricultural community in the Palouse region, at an elevation of 2,238 feet (682 m) above sea level. Its population was 598 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$63,125
Median Income
$157,068
Median Home Value
$1,056/mo
Median Rent
6.3%
Unemployment
Community
46
Median Age
368
People / sq mi
15.1%
College Educated
83.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rosalia, WA tap water safe to drink?

Rosalia's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #77 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Rosalia's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 88 violations are on record.

How is Rosalia's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rosalia?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rosalia's water come from?

Rosalia's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,046 residents.

What health violations has Rosalia's water system had?

Rosalia has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Rosalia's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Rosalia uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 88 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Rosalia's water compare to other cities?

Rosalia ranks #77 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 74% of state cities) and #4151 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.