WaterVerge

Is Rock Island, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WA5373401
Overall Score
86.6 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#82 of 294 in Washington Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.6/100

Rock Island, WA — Water Quality Report

Rock Island's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,523 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 80 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rock Island's water

Rock Island ranks #82 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Rock Island relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Rock Island, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Rock Island's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,523 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rock Island

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rock Island's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3227). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING & MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-822). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rock Island's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Rock Island's water system has 80 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2020 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2020 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Douglas County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rock Island Dam Pp North, Rock Island Pp Tw Unit 1.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3227
HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING & MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-822
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-334

Where does Rock Island's water come from?

Rock Island's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,523 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rock Island Dam Pp North (lake), Rock Island Pp Tw Unit 1 (river).

What Rock Island residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Rock Island's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rock Island's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

80
Total violations
5
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

80 Total
7 Active
5 Health-based
73 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
25
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Inorganic Chemicals
17
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Nitrate Rule
3
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2019
Mar 2016 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2016
Nov 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2015
May 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2015
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Oct 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2011
Sep 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2011
Oct 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2010
Dec 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Showing 20 of 80 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Rock Island

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Rock Island, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,426 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TREE TOP INC WENATCHEE PLANT
Food · TREE TOP INC
WENATCHEE, WA98801
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1,4269.2 mi
WENATCHEE SAND & GRAVEL
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
WENATCHEE, WA98801
7.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Douglas County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

24.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Douglas County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3227
Apr 1989
HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING & MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #822
Jun 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #334

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,523
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Rock Island's water comes from

Groundwater

Rock Island's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,523 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Rock Island

Rock Island is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rock Island Dam Pp North
lake
Rock Island Pp Tw Unit 1
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rock Island

System Name PWSID Population Source
Rock Island Water Dept City of WA5373401 3,226 GW
CRO FARMS INC WA5314174 297 GW
Regional Comparison

How Rock Island compares

Full Washington rankings →

Rock Island's score of 86.6/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Rock Island (this city)
86.6
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Rock Island, WA

Economic Profile
$53,359
Median Income
$842/mo
Median Rent
7%
Unemployment
Community
33.9
Median Age
431
People / sq mi
8.1%
College Educated
84.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rock Island, WA tap water safe to drink?

Rock Island's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #82 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Rock Island's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 80 violations are on record.

How is Rock Island's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rock Island?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rock Island's water come from?

Rock Island's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,523 residents.

What health violations has Rock Island's water system had?

Rock Island has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Rock Island's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Rock Island uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 80 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Rock Island's water compare to other cities?

Rock Island ranks #82 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 72% of state cities) and #4590 out of 15744 cities nationally (71th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.