WaterVerge

Is Nooksack, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WA5359800
Overall Score
93.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#14 of 294 in Washington Top 6% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.4/100
waterverge.com
A 93.4/100

Nooksack, WA — Water Quality Report

Nooksack's drinking water received a grade of A (93.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,427 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Nooksack's water

Nooksack ranks #14 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Nooksack purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Nooksack may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Nooksack, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Nooksack's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (93.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,427 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Nooksack

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Nooksack's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3629). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4635). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Nooksack's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Nooksack's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

OtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2015 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2014 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 1999 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Whatcom County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Sf Nooksack R, Nooksack River, Anderson Creek, Nooksack R Overflow, Sumas River.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3629
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4635
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4539

Where does Nooksack's water come from?

Nooksack's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,427 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Sf Nooksack R (river), Nooksack River (river), Anderson Creek (river), Nooksack R Overflow (river), Sumas River (river).

What Nooksack residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Nooksack's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Nooksack's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
5
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
3 Active
5 Health-based
17 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
9
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
1
Arsenic Rule
1
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2000
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1999
Oct 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1996
Jul 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1994
Nov 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1993
Nov 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1991
Oct 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1991
Oct 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1991
Oct 1979 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Oct 1979 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1979
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Nooksack

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Nooksack, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DARIGOLD - LYNDEN
Food · NORTHWEST DAIRY ASSOC
LYNDEN, WA98264
6.3 mi
IKO PACIFIC INC.
Petroleum · GOLDIS ENTERPRISES INC
SUMAS, WA98295
5.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Whatcom County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3629
Jan 2022
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4635
Apr 2020
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4539
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4309
Jan 2009
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1817
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3227

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,427
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Nooksack's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Nooksack purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Nooksack's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,427 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Nooksack

Nooksack is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Sf Nooksack R
river
Nooksack River
river
Anderson Creek
river
Nooksack R Overflow
river
Sumas River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Nooksack

System Name PWSID Population Source
NOOKSACK WATER DEPT WA5359800 2,427 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Nooksack compares

Full Washington rankings →

Nooksack's score of 93.4/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Nooksack (this city)
93.4
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Nooksack, WA

Wikipedia →

Nooksack is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States, 5 mi (8.0 km) south of the border with Canada. The population was 1,471 at the 2020 census. Despite the name, it is actually located right next to the upper stream of the Sumas River, and is 1.2 mi (1.9 km) northeast of the nearest bank of the Nooksack River.

Economic Profile
$76,125
Median Income
$410,146
Median Home Value
$1,565/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
32.5
Median Age
695
People / sq mi
21.8%
College Educated
86.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Nooksack, WA tap water safe to drink?

Nooksack's water quality earned a grade of A (93.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #14 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Nooksack's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Nooksack's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Nooksack?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Nooksack's water come from?

Nooksack's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,427 residents.

What health violations has Nooksack's water system had?

Nooksack has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Nooksack's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Nooksack uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 20 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Nooksack's water compare to other cities?

Nooksack ranks #14 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 95% of state cities) and #848 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Nooksack's small water system affect quality?

Nooksack's system serves approximately 2,427 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 20 violations on record.